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<source>
from(a in Article,
  order_by: [desc: a.inserted_at],  # Assuming 'inserted_at' is the timestamp for when the article was created or updated
  limit: 8
)
|> Repo.all()
</source>
<source>
<source>


defmodule AppWeb.Landing do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.Testbeds
  alias App.Testbeds.Testbed
  alias App.Repo  # Ensure to alias Repo
  import Ecto.Query  # Import Ecto.Query to work with queries


   def get_titles do
   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
     urls = [
     # Default to ordering by name
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
    testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.name))
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]


     urls
     # Assign the testbeds to the socket for rendering
     |> Enum.map(fn url ->
     {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :name)}
      with {:ok, feed} <- ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        Enum.map(feed.entries, & &1.title)
      else
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
   end
   end


  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
    <h1>Hello World! YAY</h1>


</source>
    <div>
      <!-- Buttons to toggle sorting -->
      <button phx-click="sort_by_name">Sort by Name</button>
      <button phx-click="sort_by_updated_at">Sort by Updated By</button>


    </div>


<source>
    <ul>
defmodule App do
      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
 
        <li><%= testbed.name %></li>
   def get_titles() do
      <% end %>
     data = [
    </ul>
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
    """
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
  end
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
 
    ]
   def handle_event("sort_by_name", _params, socket) do
     testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.name))
    {:noreply, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :name)}
  end


    data
  def handle_event("sort_by_updated_at", _params, socket) do
     |> Enum.map(fn url ->
     testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.inserted_at))
      case ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
    {:noreply, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :inserted_at)}
        {:ok, feed} -> feed.entries |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry end)
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
    |> Enum.map(fn entry_list ->
      entry_list
      |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry.title end)
    end)
   end
   end


  def hello do
    rss_feeds = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]


    rss_feeds
end
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
      case ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        {:ok, feed} -> feed.entries |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry end)
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
  end
end


</source>
</source>


_______________________________________________________


<source>
* Create a form with a post request.  
defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
* Create the route needed for that request
  use AppWeb, :live_view
* Create the controller needed for that route
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    if connected?(socket) do
      Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(App.PubSub, "message")
    end
    {:ok, assign(socket, message_item: "different")}
  end
  def handle_info({:pubsub_transmission, text}, socket) do
    IO.inspect "pub sub working"
    {:noreply, assign(socket, message_item: text)}
  end


  def loop(data) do
    IO.inspect data
    if data > 0 do
      IO.inspect "notify"
      # run code to compare files, loop. If different run pubsub code below
      :timer.sleep(2000)
      loop(data-1)


    end
==Form==
    if data <= 0 do
<pre>
<.form action={~p"/todos"} method="post" class="mt-10 space-y-8">
  <div>
    <label for="contact_name" class="block text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-800">
      Name
    </label>
    <input
      id="todo"
      type="text"
      name="todo"
      class="mt-2 block w-full rounded-lg text-zinc-900 focus:ring-0 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6 border-zinc-300 focus:border-zinc-400"
    />
  </div>


      Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(App.PubSub, "message", {:pubsub_transmission, "data"})
  <button
      "done"
    type="submit"
    end
    class="rounded-lg bg-zinc-900 hover:bg-zinc-700 py-2 px-3 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-white active:text-white/80"
   end
  >
    Save Contact
   </button>


</.form>
</pre>




  def handle_event("change-text", _params, socket) do
==Controller==
    spawn(fn -> loop(3) end)
<pre>
    {:noreply, assign(socket, message_item: "START" )}
# In your TodoController
  end
defmodule AppWeb.TodoController do
   def render(assigns) do
   use AppWeb, :controller


    # AppWeb.PageLive.loop("xxx")
  # Action to handle the form submission (POST request)
    ~H"""
  def create(conn, %{"todo" => todo_name}) do
     SANDBOX
     # Here you can handle the form data (e.g., save it to the database)
 
     IO.puts("Received Todo: #{todo_name}")
     <.button phx-click="change-text" value={@message_item}>CLICK ME</.button>
 
    <div>


      <%= @message_item %>
    # For now, let's just redirect to the home page
     </div>
    conn
     """
     |> put_flash(:info, "Todo saved!")
     |> redirect(to: "/")
   end
   end
end
end
</pre>


________________________________________________________


</source>
# CRUD Forms


To understand CRUD forms you will need to understand the following concepts.


elixir :  1.16.2


Erl:  20
* Ecto Schema
* Ecto Context
* Form Basics
* form/1
* simple_form/1
* changesets


We are not going to go in order.


# PostGres
Created Saturday 18 February 2023




The Context provides CRUD functions for the chosen data schema. Phoenix contexts define the interface through which other parts of the codebase can interact with the app layer.


Launch [PostGres](#PostGres) from Terminal
------------------------------------------
sudo -u postgres psql


_______________________
* Create routes
* create page with form (submit get request)


Set User Permission
(ecto schema, context, changesets)
-------------------
<https://commandprompt.com/education/how-to-create-a-superuser-in-postgresql/>


ALTER USER user_name WITH PASSWORD 'new_password';




Run Post Gres Commands
----------------------






sudo -i -u postgres
psql




Create and Delete Database


CREATE DATABASE name;
DROP DATABASE name;
## View user list


\du


View all databases


postgres=# \l


Change databases


postgres=# \c    name-of-database


View Tables


After you change databases and are selected on one of them do this:
_______________________________________________________
In that case, you really should switch it to prod mode. Instead of doing all that above with the "config/secret.exs" file, create the ".env" in the project root, then add DotenvParser.load_file(".env") to "config/runtime.exs" as the first line inside the if config_env() == :prod do. In the .env file, set the DATABASE_URL and SECRET_KEY_BASE. Then run it as MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server.


\dt
<source>


SELECT * FROM mytablename;


EMPTY TABLE
  def get_titles do
DELETE FROM name-of-table
    urls = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]


CREATE TABLE
    urls
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
      with {:ok, feed} <- ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        Enum.map(feed.entries, & &1.title)
      else
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
  end


CREATE TABLE table_name(
  column1 datatype,
  column2 datatype,
  column3 datatype,
  .....
  columnN datatype,
  PRIMARY KEY( one or more columns )
);


INSERT
</source>


INSERT INTO ITEMS(id, name) VALUES(1,'htvjbjbgni');    Strings are single quote


<source>
defmodule App do


  def get_titles() do
    data = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]


    data
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
      case ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        {:ok, feed} -> feed.entries |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry end)
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
    |> Enum.map(fn entry_list ->
      entry_list
      |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry.title end)
    end)
  end


  def hello do
    rss_feeds = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]


==Roadmap==
    rss_feeds
 
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
<source>
      case ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
defmodule AppWeb.ItemsLive do
        {:ok, feed} -> feed.entries |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry end)
    use AppWeb, :live_view 
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
    def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
      end
      {:ok, assign(socket, switches: ["grindy","sonic","ogre"])}
     end)
    end
  end
      
end
    def handle_event("run",_params,socket) do 
       
        IO.inspect "DOWNLOAD VIA SSH"


        {:noreply, redirect(socket, to: "/download")}
</source>


    end
 


    def render(assigns) do
<source>
       
defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
        ~H"""
  use AppWeb, :live_view
 
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
        <ul>
    if connected?(socket) do
        <%= for switch <- @switches do %>
      Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(App.PubSub, "message")
        <a phx-submit="click" href="/download">  <li> <%= switch %>  </li> </a>
 
        <%end%>
        </ul>
        """  
     end
     end
    {:ok, assign(socket, message_item: "different")}
  end
  def handle_info({:pubsub_transmission, text}, socket) do
    IO.inspect "pub sub working"
    {:noreply, assign(socket, message_item: text)}
  end


  def loop(data) do
    IO.inspect data
    if data > 0 do
      IO.inspect "notify"
      # run code to compare files, loop. If different run pubsub code below
      :timer.sleep(2000)
      loop(data-1)


end
    end
</source>
    if data <= 0 do


      Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(App.PubSub, "message", {:pubsub_transmission, "data"})
      "done"
    end
  end


==Notes==
List of Switches and the option to select the one needed.
Button to download JSON file.
Drag and Drop Palette to upload JSON file.


After JSON file is uploaded a button titled "Make Active" is available.


  def handle_event("change-text", _params, socket) do
    spawn(fn -> loop(3) end)
    {:noreply, assign(socket, message_item: "START" )}
  end
  def render(assigns) do


    # AppWeb.PageLive.loop("xxx")
    ~H"""
    SANDBOX


    <.button phx-click="change-text" value={@message_item}>CLICK ME</.button>


    <div>


      <%= @message_item %>
    </div>
    """
  end
end




</source>




elixir :  1.16.2


Erl:  20




# PostGres
Created Saturday 18 February 2023






Launch [PostGres](#PostGres) from Terminal
------------------------------------------
sudo -u postgres psql




Set User Permission
-------------------
<https://commandprompt.com/education/how-to-create-a-superuser-in-postgresql/>


ALTER USER user_name WITH PASSWORD 'new_password';




Run Post Gres Commands
----------------------






sudo -i -u postgres
psql




https://medium.com/@fraiha26/pushing-events-to-livecomponents-from-js-hooks-w-phoenix-elixir-d5544d4c3dfa
Create and Delete Database


Changeset notes and forms
CREATE DATABASE name;
DROP DATABASE name;
## View user list


NOTE: Use case statements for pattern matching
\du
____________________________________________


Create a basic <.form></form> without error handling
  View all databases
<source>
<.form :let={f} for={@changeset} action={~p"/items"} >


  <.input field={f[:title]} type="text" label="Title" />
postgres=# \l
 
  <.button>Save Item</.button>
 
</.form>
</source>


With error handling looks like this:
Change databases


postgres=# \c    name-of-database


<source>
View Tables


After you change databases and are selected on one of them do this:


<.form :let={f} for={@changeset}  action={~p"/items"} >
\dt


  <.error :if={@changeset.action}>
SELECT * FROM mytablename;
    Oops, something went wrong! Please check the errors below.
  </.error>


EMPTY TABLE
DELETE FROM name-of-table


  <.input field={f[:title]} type="text" label="Title" />
CREATE TABLE
 
  <.button>Save Item</.button>
 
</.form>


</source>
CREATE TABLE table_name(
  column1 datatype,
  column2 datatype,
  column3 datatype,
  .....
  columnN datatype,
  PRIMARY KEY( one or more columns )
);


Create the routes for render and post to endpoint.
INSERT


INSERT INTO ITEMS(id, name) VALUES(1,'htvjbjbgni');    Strings are single quote




The controller for the page render needs to pass in the changeset via ```Items.change_item(%Item{})```




<source>
  def new(conn, _params) do
    changeset = Items.change_item(%Item{})
    render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
  end


</source>
==Roadmap==


<source>
defmodule AppWeb.ItemsLive do
    use AppWeb, :live_view 
    def mount(_params, _session, socket)  do
      {:ok, assign(socket, switches: ["grindy","sonic","ogre"])} 
    end
   
    def handle_event("run",_params,socket) do 
       
        IO.inspect "DOWNLOAD VIA SSH"


Post route without error handling
        {:noreply, redirect(socket, to: "/download")}
<source>


  def create(conn, %{"item" => item_params}) do
    case Items.create_item(item_params) do
      {:ok, item} ->
        conn
        |> put_flash(:info, "Item created successfully.")
        |> redirect(to: ~p"/items/#{item}")
     end
     end
  end
 


</source>
    def render(assigns) do
       
        ~H"""


With error handling
        <ul>
        <%= for switch <- @switches do %>
        <a phx-submit="click" href="/download">  <li> <%= switch %>  </li> </a>


<source>
        <%end%>
  def create(conn, %{"item" => item_params}) do
        </ul>
    case Items.create_item(item_params) do
         """
      {:ok, item} ->
    end
         conn
        |> put_flash(:info, "Item created successfully.")
        |> redirect(to: ~p"/items/#{item}")


      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset} ->
        render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
    end
  end


end
</source>
</source>




_____________________________________________
==Notes==
https://medium.com/@vincentlin/phoenix-very-simple-form-c4b121697fcb
List of Switches and the option to select the one needed.
Button to download JSON file.
Drag and Drop Palette to upload JSON file.


After JSON file is uploaded a button titled "Make Active" is available.


'''home.html.heex'''
<source>
<form action="/submit" method="post">
  <label for="name">Name:</label><br>
  <input type="text" id="name" name="name"><br>
  <input type="hidden" name="_csrf_token" value={@csrf_token} />
  <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>


</source>




page_controller.ex


<source>




defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller


  def home(conn, _params) do
    # The home page is often custom made,


    csrf_token = Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token()
    render(conn, :home, csrf_token: csrf_token)
  end




  def submit(conn, _params) do
    # The home page is often custom made,
    IO.inspect(_params)
    IO.inspect "___________________________"
    csrf_token = Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token()
    render(conn, :home, csrf_token: csrf_token)
  end


end




</source>






router.ex


<source>
  scope "/", AppWeb do
    pipe_through :browser
    post "/submit", PageController, :submit
    get "/", PageController, :home


  end
</source>




Line 416: Line 423:




https://medium.com/@fraiha26/pushing-events-to-livecomponents-from-js-hooks-w-phoenix-elixir-d5544d4c3dfa


Changeset notes and forms


NOTE: Use case statements for pattern matching
____________________________________________


Create a basic <.form></form> without error handling
<source>
<.form :let={f} for={@changeset}  action={~p"/items"} >


  <.input field={f[:title]} type="text" label="Title" />
 
  <.button>Save Item</.button>
 
</.form>
</source>


With error handling looks like this:




<source>




<.form :let={f} for={@changeset}  action={~p"/items"} >
  <.error :if={@changeset.action}>
    Oops, something went wrong! Please check the errors below.
  </.error>


Ecto.Adapters.SQL.query(Repo, "select * from artists where id=1")


  <.input field={f[:title]} type="text" label="Title" />
 
  <.button>Save Item</.button>
 
</.form>


</source>


Ecto cheatsheet:  https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/crud.html
Create the routes for render and post to endpoint.
__________________________________________________________________
Most programming languages give you the ability to set global state by creating globally scoped variables. Elixir does not do this. Instead, Elixir provides a tool called a "processes" to persist  state. Elixir applications are composed of these "processes".  


Processes by themselves are complicated to use, thus Elixir provides abstractions to make working with processes easier. One of these abstractions is called a GenServer.


GenServers are not only used to store state, they are also used to invoke work independent of the main application process.


==Creating a GenServer to Store State==
The controller for the page render needs to pass in the changeset via ```Items.change_item(%Item{})```


To Create a GenServer, start by creating a basic Module that ''uses'' the GenServer module (image below)


<source>
<source>
 
  def new(conn, _params) do
defmodule App do
    changeset = Items.change_item(%Item{})
  use GenServer
    render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
 
  end
 
end


</source>
</source>


We now need to describe the actions we want to perform. Being that this is used to store state, we will use basic CRUD actions: Create, Read, Update, Delete. To begins, empty functions describing each action is created.


Post route without error handling
<source>
<source>


defmodule App do
  def create(conn, %{"item" => item_params}) do
  def create do  
    case Items.create_item(item_params) do
      {:ok, item} ->
        conn
        |> put_flash(:info, "Item created successfully.")
        |> redirect(to: ~p"/items/#{item}")
    end
  end


  end
</source>
  def read do


  end
With error handling


  def update do
<source>
  def create(conn, %{"item" => item_params}) do
    case Items.create_item(item_params) do
      {:ok, item} ->
        conn
        |> put_flash(:info, "Item created successfully.")
        |> redirect(to: ~p"/items/#{item}")


  end  
      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset} ->
        render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
    end
  end


  def delete do
</source>


  end


end
_____________________________________________
https://medium.com/@vincentlin/phoenix-very-simple-form-c4b121697fcb


'''home.html.heex'''
<source>
<form action="/submit" method="post">
  <label for="name">Name:</label><br>
  <input type="text" id="name" name="name"><br>
  <input type="hidden" name="_csrf_token" value={@csrf_token} />
  <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>


</source>
</source>


==What now?==


To fill in the functions with the appropriate code we must first have a basic understanding of how GenServers are structured.
page_controller.ex


GenServers are composed of the GenServer module invoking callbacks. The callbacks have built in names that you, as a developer have to use.
<source>


These callbacks are named:


* init
defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
* handle_cast
  use AppWeb, :controller
* handle_call


  def home(conn, _params) do
    # The home page is often custom made,
    csrf_token = Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token()
    render(conn, :home, csrf_token: csrf_token)
  end


To demonstrate, here is an example :


<source>
  def submit(conn, _params) do
    # The home page is often custom made,
    IO.inspect(_params)
    IO.inspect "___________________________"
    csrf_token = Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token()
    render(conn, :home, csrf_token: csrf_token)
  end
 
end
 


{:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(ModuleNameOfGenServer, %{})
</source>
</source>


The above function named "start" calls the function named init in the Module below.
 
In GenServer syntax the name of the GenServer functions always invoke callbacks that are determined by the language.  
 
router.ex


<source>
<source>
  scope "/", AppWeb do
    pipe_through :browser
    post "/submit", PageController, :submit
    get "/", PageController, :home


defmodule ModuleNameOfGenServer do
  # 1
  def init(state \\ %{}) do
    {:ok, state}
   end
   end
</source>
</source>




This is a list of the GenServer functions and their corresponding callbacks.


* GenServer.start/1  -->      init/1
* GenServer.call/3  -->      def handle_call/3
* GenServer.cast/2  -->      handle_cast/2




== Start and Call ==


Call and Cast can be used to perform the same operations. The


__________________________________________________________
Genserver timed events


<source>
defmodule Go do
  use GenServer


  def go() do
    GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, [])
  end


  def init(list) do
    :timer.apply_interval(1000, __MODULE__, :add, [self(), "weeeee"])
    {:ok, list}
  end


  def view(pid) do
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
  end


  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
    {:reply, list, list}
  end


  def add(pid, new_item) do
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
  end


  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
    result = [new_item] ++ state
    {:reply, result, result}
  end
end
</source>




<source>
Ecto.Adapters.SQL.query(Repo, "select * from artists where id=1")
defmodule ShoppingList do
 
  use GenServer
 
 
Ecto cheatsheet:  https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/crud.html
__________________________________________________________________
Most programming languages give you the ability to set global state by creating globally scoped variables. Elixir does not do this. Instead, Elixir provides a tool called a "processes" to persist  state. Elixir applications are composed of these "processes".


  def start_link() do
Processes by themselves are complicated to use, thus Elixir provides abstractions to make working with processes easier. One of these abstractions is called a GenServer.
    GenServer.start_link(ShoppingList, [])
  end


  def init(list) do
GenServers are not only used to store state, they are also used to invoke work independent of the main application process.
    {:ok, list}
  end


  def view(pid) do
==Creating a GenServer to Store State==
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
  end


  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
To Create a GenServer, start by creating a basic Module that ''uses'' the GenServer module (image below)
    {:reply, list, list}
 
   end
<source>
 
defmodule App do
   use GenServer


  def add(pid, new_item) do
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
  end


  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
    result = [new_item] ++ state
    {:reply, result, result}
  end
end
end
</source>
</source>


We now need to describe the actions we want to perform. Being that this is used to store state, we will use basic CRUD actions: Create, Read, Update, Delete. To begins, empty functions describing each action is created.


https://blog.appsignal.com/2018/06/12/elixir-alchemy-deconstructing-genservers.html
<source>
<source>


defmodule KeyValue do
defmodule App do
  # 1
  def create do  
  def init(state \\ %{}) do
 
    {:ok, state}
  end
  end
  def read do  
 
  # 2
  end
  def handle_cast({:put, key, value}, state) do
    {:noreply, Map.put(state, key, value)}
  end
  # 3
  def handle_call({:get, key}, _from, state) do
    {:reply, Map.fetch!(state, key), state}
  end
end


# {:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(KeyValue, %{})
  def update do 
# GenServer.cast(pid, {:put, :foo, "bar"})
# GenServer.call(pid, {:get, :foo})


</source>
  end


  def delete do


  end


end




</source>


==What now?==


Send messages via these functions wrapped in module functions .You can look at these are functions used to fire "GenServer Events".
To fill in the functions with the appropriate code we must first have a basic understanding of how GenServers are structured.


* start_link
GenServers are composed of the GenServer module invoking callbacks. The callbacks have built in names that you, as a developer have to use.
* GenServer.call
* GenServer.cast


The corresponding server functions that reply are:
These callbacks are named:


* init
* init
* handle__call
* handle_cast
* handle_cast
*  
* handle_call


These can be looked at as "listeners" - in JavaScript parlance.
__________________________________________


If you have experience with programming languages other than Elixir the idea of GenServers may be very foreign and require a strong context shift to learn. This document is intended to simplify the concept.
To demonstrate, here is an example :


* What: GenServers are simply a way to hold state and/or invoke actions based on incoming events.
<source>
* when
* where
* why
* how


{:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(ModuleNameOfGenServer, %{})
</source>


The above function named "start" calls the function named init in the Module below.
In GenServer syntax the name of the GenServer functions always invoke callbacks that are determined by the language.


<source>


defmodule ModuleNameOfGenServer do
  # 1
  def init(state \\ %{}) do
    {:ok, state}
  end
</source>




This is a list of the GenServer functions and their corresponding callbacks.


* GenServer.start/1  -->      init/1
* GenServer.call/3  -->      def handle_call/3
* GenServer.cast/2  -->      handle_cast/2




___________________________________________
== Start and Call ==
GenServer timer example
 
Call and Cast can be used to perform the same operations. The
 
__________________________________________________________
Genserver timed events


<source>
<source>
defmodule Timer do
defmodule Go do
   use GenServer
   use GenServer


   def init(_) do
   def go() do
     :timer.send_interval(1000, :xyz)
     GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, [])
    {:ok, 0}
   end
   end


   def handle_info(:xyz, state) do
   def init(list) do
     IO.inspect(state)
     :timer.apply_interval(1000, __MODULE__, :add, [self(), "weeeee"])
     {:noreply, state + 1}
     {:ok, list}
   end
   end
end


</source>
  def view(pid) do
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
  end


  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
    {:reply, list, list}
  end


<source>
  def add(pid, new_item) do
[
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
  {
  end
    data:{
        creationTime,
        publishDate,
    }


    featured:{
  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
        setAmount,
    result = [new_item] ++ state
        items:[]
    {:reply, result, result}
    },
  end
end
</source>


    children:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
    },
    links:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
    }


  }
<source>
defmodule ShoppingList do
  use GenServer
 
  def start_link() do
    GenServer.start_link(ShoppingList, [])
  end


]
  def init(list) do
    {:ok, list}
  end
 
  def view(pid) do
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
  end
 
  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
    {:reply, list, list}
  end
 
  def add(pid, new_item) do
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
  end


  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
    result = [new_item] ++ state
    {:reply, result, result}
  end
end
</source>
</source>


jason.encode / jason.decode


https://blog.appsignal.com/2018/06/12/elixir-alchemy-deconstructing-genservers.html
<source>
<source>


   def run(num) do
defmodule KeyValue do
  # 1
  def init(state \\ %{}) do
    {:ok, state}
  end
  # 2
   def handle_cast({:put, key, value}, state) do
    {:noreply, Map.put(state, key, value)}
  end
  # 3
  def handle_call({:get, key}, _from, state) do
    {:reply, Map.fetch!(state, key), state}
  end
end
 
# {:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(KeyValue, %{})
# GenServer.cast(pid, {:put, :foo, "bar"})
# GenServer.call(pid, {:get, :foo})


    Enum.each(0..99999, fn(_x) ->
      task = Task.async(fn -> num + _x end)
    IO.inspect Task.await(task)
  end)
</source>
</source>


Enum.map(feed.entries, fn x -> %{url: x.url, title: x.title} end)


App is split:


App that captures RSS in UI and lets admin select stories. THere are settings to determine the number of FEATURED,CHILD and LINK stories.
News categories are horizontal and scrollable.
This exports a json doc with all RSS data for each story.
The








App that reads the json data. This app creates tables and is the front end.
Send messages via these functions wrapped in module functions .You can look at these are functions used to fire "GenServer Events".
 
* start_link
* GenServer.call
* GenServer.cast
 
The corresponding server functions that reply are:


* init
* handle__call
* handle_cast
*


These can be looked at as "listeners" - in JavaScript parlance.
__________________________________________


If you have experience with programming languages other than Elixir the idea of GenServers may be very foreign and require a strong context shift to learn. This document is intended to simplify the concept.
* What: GenServers are simply a way to hold state and/or invoke actions based on incoming events.
* when
* where
* why
* how


https://stephenbussey.com/tags/elixir.html


<pre>
defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups


   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
 
     {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
 
 
 
 
 
___________________________________________
GenServer timer example
 
<source>
defmodule Timer do
  use GenServer
 
   def init(_) do
     :timer.send_interval(1000, :xyz)
    {:ok, 0}
   end
   end


   def handle_event("select-group", params, socket) do
   def handle_info(:xyz, state) do
    group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
    IO.inspect(state)
    testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(params["testbed_id"])
    {:noreply, state + 1}
    App.TestBeds.update_test_bed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
    {:noreply, socket}
   end
   end
end


  def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do 
</source>
    testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(testbed_id)
    groups = App.Groups.list_groups
    tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed.group_id end)
    head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed.group_id end)
            |>Enum.at(0)
    [head | tail]
  end


  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
        <%= for testbed <- Enum.sort_by(@testbeds , &("#{&1.name}"), :asc)do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>
            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
              <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
              <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
                <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
                      <%else%>
                      <option value= {"Unassigned"}>NONE</option>
                  <% end %>


                <% end %>
<source>
              </select>
[
            </form>
  {
          </div>
    data:{
         </div>
         creationTime,
      <% end %>
        publishDate,
    """
    }
  end
end
</pre>


    featured:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
    },


== Developer Notes ==
    children:{
===Groups Feature ===
        setAmount,
To complete this feature do these things.
        items:[]
* Run through the steps in [http://elixirblocks.com/index.php?title=Create_Foreign_Key_Relationship_Between_Ecto_Tables  | this document] to create Group table.
    },
* Groups have these fields  '''name: string''', '''description: string''' and '''color: string''' 
    links:{
* Add unique constraint in migration file:
        setAmount,
        items:[]
    }


<pre>
  }
  def change do
    create unique_index(:groups, [:name])
  end
</pre>


* Port over Group LiveView code (temporarily placed at discussion page).
]
* On completion '''possibly''', create a Group named '''No Group''' and set all Testbeds to it.


</source>


jason.encode / jason.decode


<source>


________
  def run(num) do
https://blog.appsignal.com/2022/10/11/phoenix-liveview-018-new-special-html-attributes.html
https://blixtdev.com/whats-new-phoenix-1-7/
https://github.com/devato/inertia_phoenix
https://phoenixonrails.com/blog/you-can-stop-using-form-for-in-phoenix


    Enum.each(0..99999, fn(_x) ->
      task = Task.async(fn -> num + _x end)
    IO.inspect Task.await(task)
  end)
</source>


https://samuelmullen.com/articles/phoenix_templates_rendering_and_layouts
Enum.map(feed.entries, fn x -> %{url: x.url, title: x.title} end)


WorkFlow of Todo App in Both LiveView and DeadView.
App is split:


Note:
App that captures RSS in UI and lets admin select stories. THere are settings to determine the number of FEATURED,CHILD and LINK stories.
News categories are horizontal and scrollable.
This exports a json doc with all RSS data for each story.
The


Create foreign key data.
Create live view. List all testbeds and form to assign each a group by group-name.


Repeat in dead view




Mental model and data flows
App that reads the json data. This app creates tables and is the front end.




home.html.heex
<a href="/data" name="we are the world" >  click me</a>


<%= @message %>


 
https://stephenbussey.com/tags/elixir.html
page controller


<pre>
<pre>
defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
   use AppWeb, :controller
   use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups


   def home(conn, _params) do
   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
     IO.inspect _params
     {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
    render(conn, :home, message: "Hello")
   end
   end


end
  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do 
</pre>
    group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
    testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(params["testbed_id"])
    App.TestBeds.update_test_bed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
    {:noreply, socket}
  end


get "/:yay", PageController, :index
  def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do 
    testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(testbed_id)
    groups = App.Groups.list_groups
    tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed.group_id end)
    head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed.group_id end)
            |>Enum.at(0)
    [head | tail]
  end


get "/", PageController, :index
  def render(assigns) do
 
    ~H"""
* Explain control flow of "Dead Views" and the Generator HTML Control flow.
        <%= for testbed <- Enum.sort_by(@testbeds , &("#{&1.name}"), :asc)do %>
* Proper Way to use Modal
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
* How to give Focus to Fields in Modal (or other forms fields)
          <h2> Name</h2>
*
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
*
            <h2> Group</h2>
* How to Create Database Seed Data.
          <div>
* How to structure code so controller code is in one file and HTML Heex is in another
            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
* How to Use Generators in a Real World Project
              <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
* How to Work with Database Data via Basic Commands and Custom Change sets.
              <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
* How to Render Database Data to LiveView (via Context Commands).
                <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
* How to Create a Chat using PubSub.
                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
* How to Create Event Handlers in LiveView
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
* How to Create a Dynamic Route from Scratch.
                      <%else%>
* How to Use Elixirs Template language
                      <option value= {"Unassigned"}>NONE</option>
* How to Work with Modal
                  <% end %>
* How to Use CSS From Scratch (Without bundler)
 
* How to use JS hooks
                <% end %>
              </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
      <% end %>
    """
  end
end
</pre>




== Developer Notes ==
===Groups Feature ===
To complete this feature do these things.
* Run through the steps in [http://elixirblocks.com/index.php?title=Create_Foreign_Key_Relationship_Between_Ecto_Tables  | this document] to create Group table.
* Groups have these fields  '''name: string''', '''description: string''' and '''color: string''' 
* Add unique constraint in migration file:
<pre>
  def change do
    create unique_index(:groups, [:name])
  end
</pre>


______________________
* Port over Group LiveView code (temporarily placed at discussion page).
https://studioindie.co/blog/heex-guide/
* On completion '''possibly''', create a Group named '''No Group''' and set all Testbeds to it.
 
<source>
get "/", PageController, :some-atom    #This is the route. some-atom is the controller name
</source>
 




<source>
defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller


  def some-atom(conn, _params) do                # controller name
    # The home page is often custom made,
    # so skip the default app layout.
    render(conn, :some-atom, layout: false)      # :some-atom is template name
  end
end
</source>


Controllers page_html.ex contains
________
https://blog.appsignal.com/2022/10/11/phoenix-liveview-018-new-special-html-attributes.html
https://blixtdev.com/whats-new-phoenix-1-7/
https://github.com/devato/inertia_phoenix
https://phoenixonrails.com/blog/you-can-stop-using-form-for-in-phoenix


<source>
defmodule AppWeb.PageHTML do
  use AppWeb, :html


  embed_templates "page_html/*"
https://samuelmullen.com/articles/phoenix_templates_rendering_and_layouts
end
</source>


'''page_html''' is the name of the folder in '''Controllers/page_html'''
WorkFlow of Todo App in Both LiveView and DeadView.


Note:


Create foreign key data.
Create live view. List all testbeds and form to assign each a group by group-name.


Controllers/page_html/some-atom.html.heex  (this is the template)
Repeat in dead view




Mental model and data flows




__________________________________________
home.html.heex
Set all association with preload:
<a href="/data" name="we are the world" >  click me</a>


<source>
<%= @message %>
  def list_groups do
    Repo.all(Group)
    |> Repo.preload([:testbeds])
  end
</source>


=== Insert Child into Parent ===
Example:


<source>
page controller
App.get_group!(2) # arg is id
|> Ecto.build_assoc(:testbeds)
|> Repo.insert()


Or
<pre>
defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller


group = App.get_group!(2) # arg is id
  def home(conn, _params) do
    IO.inspect _params
    render(conn, :home, message: "Hello")
  end


testbeds = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds)
end
</pre>


App.Group.create_group(testbeds)
get "/:yay", PageController, :index


get "/", PageController, :index


* Explain control flow of "Dead Views" and the Generator HTML Control flow.
* Proper Way to use Modal
* How to give Focus to Fields in Modal (or other forms fields)
*
*
* How to Create Database Seed Data.
* How to structure code so controller code is in one file and HTML Heex is in another
* How to Use Generators in a Real World Project
* How to Work with Database Data via Basic Commands and Custom Change sets.
* How to Render Database Data to LiveView (via Context Commands).
* How to Create a Chat using PubSub.
* How to Create Event Handlers in LiveView
* How to Create a Dynamic Route from Scratch.
* How to Use Elixirs Template language
* How to Work with Modal
* How to Use CSS From Scratch (Without bundler)
* How to use JS hooks


</source>


<source>
group = App.Groups.get_group!(1)
thing = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds, name: "DUMB")
alias App.{Repo}
Repo.insert(thing)


______________________
https://studioindie.co/blog/heex-guide/


<source>
get "/", PageController, :some-atom    #This is the route. some-atom is the controller name
</source>
</source>




==Example==


<source>
<source>
avatar = %Avatar{nick_name: "Elixir", pic_url: "http://elixir-lang.org/images/logo.png"}
defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
user = %User{name: "John Doe", email: "john.doe@example.com", avatar: avatar}
  use AppWeb, :controller


  def some-atom(conn, _params) do                # controller name
    # The home page is often custom made,
    # so skip the default app layout.
    render(conn, :some-atom, layout: false)      # :some-atom is template name
  end
end
</source>
</source>


https://www.reddit.com/r/elixir/comments/oh318k/is_there_a_way_to_avoid_ectoassociationnotloaded/h4mmcfi/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button
Controllers page_html.ex contains


# Create Group Table
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.PageHTML do
  use AppWeb, :html


<source>
  embed_templates "page_html/*"
mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string 
end
</source>
</source>


Set the resources /  
'''page_html''' is the name of the folder in '''Controllers/page_html'''
 


<source>
mix ecto.migrate
</source>


Controllers/page_html/some-atom.html.heex  (this is the template)


For testbeds create a migration file and add this field:  group_id:references:groups


<source>
 
def change do
 
     alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
__________________________________________
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
Set all association with preload:
    end
 
<source>
  def list_groups do
     Repo.all(Group)
    |> Repo.preload([:testbeds])
   end
   end
</source>
</source>


 
=== Insert Child into Parent ===
Update Groups Schema (Don't forget alias / has_many)
Example:


<source>
<source>
App.get_group!(2) # arg is id
|> Ecto.build_assoc(:testbeds)
|> Repo.insert()


defmodule App.Groups.Group do
Or
use Ecto.Schema
import Ecto.Changeset
alias App.Testbeds.Testbed  # Alias!


schema "posts" do
group = App.get_group!(2) # arg is id
field :body, :string
 
field :title, :string
testbeds = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds)
has_many :testbeds, Testbed    # Has many
 
App.Group.create_group(testbeds)
 
 
 
</source>


timestamps()
<source>
end
group = App.Groups.get_group!(1)
thing = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds, name: "DUMB")
alias App.{Repo}
Repo.insert(thing)


@doc false
def changeset(post, attrs) do
post
|> cast(attrs, [:title, :body])
|> validate_required([:title, :body])
end
end


</source>
</source>


TESTBEDS Schema
 
 
==Example==


<source>
<source>
defmodule App.Testbeds.Testbed do
avatar = %Avatar{nick_name: "Elixir", pic_url: "http://elixir-lang.org/images/logo.png"}
  use Ecto.Schema
user = %User{name: "John Doe", email: "john.doe@example.com", avatar: avatar}
  import Ecto.Changeset
 
  alias App.Groups.Group      # Alias
</source>
  schema "testbeds" do
    field :name, :string
    belongs_to :group, Group    # Belongs to
    timestamps()
  end


  @doc false
https://www.reddit.com/r/elixir/comments/oh318k/is_there_a_way_to_avoid_ectoassociationnotloaded/h4mmcfi/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button
  def changeset(testbed, attrs) do
    testbed
    |> cast(attrs, [:name])
    |> validate_required([:name])
  end
end


# Create Group Table


<source>
mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string 
</source>
</source>
_____________________________________
Side notes.


defmodule App.Repo.Migrations.CreateTestbeds do
Set the resources /
  use Ecto.Migration


  def change do
<source>
    create table(:testbeds) do
mix ecto.migrate
      add :name, :string
</source>
      add :group_id, references(:groups, on_delete: :nothing)
 
 
For testbeds create a migration file and add this field:   group_id:references:groups


       timestamps()
<source>
def change do
    alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
       add :group_id, references(:groups)
     end
     end
    create index(:testbeds, [:group_id])
   end
   end
end
</source>




________________________________
Update Groups Schema (Don't forget alias / has_many)


mix phx.gen.context Comments Comment comments name:string content:text post_id:references:posts
<source>


defmodule App.Groups.Group do
use Ecto.Schema
import Ecto.Changeset
alias App.Testbeds.Testbed  # Alias!


schema "posts" do
field :body, :string
field :title, :string
has_many :testbeds, Testbed    # Has many


mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string  group_id:references:groups
timestamps()
end


https://graffino.com/web-development/first-steps-in-elixir-and-phoenix-create-a-blog-prototype
@doc false
def changeset(post, attrs) do
post
|> cast(attrs, [:title, :body])
|> validate_required([:title, :body])
end
end


</source>


https://blog.logrocket.com/getting-started-ecto-phoenix/
TESTBEDS Schema


https://serokell.io/blog/ecto-guide-for-beginners
<source>
defmodule App.Testbeds.Testbed do
  use Ecto.Schema
  import Ecto.Changeset
  alias App.Groups.Group      # Alias
  schema "testbeds" do
    field :name, :string
    belongs_to :group, Group    # Belongs to
    timestamps()
  end


  @doc false
  def changeset(testbed, attrs) do
    testbed
    |> cast(attrs, [:name])
    |> validate_required([:name])
  end
end


mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string
mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string


Create migration for
</source>
_____________________________________
Side notes.


defmodule App.Repo.Migrations.CreateTestbeds do
  use Ecto.Migration


  def change do
    create table(:testbeds) do
      add :name, :string
      add :group_id, references(:groups, on_delete: :nothing)
      timestamps()
    end


mix ecto.gen.migration add_testbed_group_reference
    create index(:testbeds, [:group_id])
  end
end




Migration:
________________________________


<source>
mix phx.gen.context Comments Comment comments name:string content:text post_id:references:posts
   def change do
 
     alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
 
 
mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string  group_id:references:groups
 
https://graffino.com/web-development/first-steps-in-elixir-and-phoenix-create-a-blog-prototype
 
 
https://blog.logrocket.com/getting-started-ecto-phoenix/
 
https://serokell.io/blog/ecto-guide-for-beginners
 
 
mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string
 
mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string
 
Create migration for
 
 
 
mix ecto.gen.migration add_testbed_group_reference
 
 
Migration:
 
<source>
   def change do
     alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
       add :group_id, references(:groups)
       add :group_id, references(:groups)
     end
     end
Line 1,687: Line 1,844:
           <div>
           <div>


             <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
             <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
          
          
                 <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                 <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
 
                  <%!-- <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option> --%>
                  <!-- Write code to reorder with testbed.group_id matching group_id -->
 
                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
     
                  <% end %>
 
 
                <% end %>
              </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
      <% end %>
 
    """
  end
end
</source>
 
<source>
  has_many :testbeds, TestBed, on_delete: :restrict  # Has many
</source>
 
https://elixirforum.com/t/ecto-has-many-on-delete-protect/49550
 
https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/Ecto.Changeset.html#unique_constraint/3
 
____________________________________________________________________
 
 
== How to Create a Mix Project and Use It in Another Mix Project ==
 
To create and use a **Mix project** inside another **Mix project** in Elixir, follow the steps below:
 
=== 1. Create a New Mix Project ===
 
First, you need to create a new Mix project. Let's call this project `library_project`. Run the following command:
 
<pre>
mix new library_project --module LibraryProject
</pre>
 
This will create a new Elixir Mix project named `library_project`. The `--module` flag specifies the name of the module that will be created (in this case `LibraryProject`).
 
The directory structure of `library_project` will look like this:
 
<pre>
library_project/
  |_ lib/
      |_ library_project.ex
  |_ mix.exs
</pre>
 
You can then add some basic functionality inside the `library_project/lib/library_project.ex` file:
 
<pre>
defmodule LibraryProject do
  def hello do
    IO.puts "Hello from LibraryProject!"
  end
end
</pre>
 
Now, `library_project` is ready to be used by another Mix project.
 
=== 2. Create a Second Mix Project ===
 
Next, create the second Mix project where you want to use `library_project`. For example:
 
<pre>
mix new app_project --module AppProject
</pre>
 
This will create another Elixir project called `app_project`.
 
The directory structure for this project will look like:
 
<pre>
app_project/
  |_ lib/
      |_ app_project.ex
  |_ mix.exs
</pre>
 
=== 3. Add `library_project` as a Dependency in `app_project` ===
 
Now, you want to make `library_project` available in `app_project`. There are two main ways to do this:
 
==== Option 1: Local Dependency (via `path`) ====
 
If `library_project` is a local project (i.e., it's stored in a different directory), you can add it to the `mix.exs` of `app_project` as a local dependency by specifying the path to `library_project`.
 
Edit the `mix.exs` of `app_project`:
 
<pre>
defmodule AppProject.MixProject do
  use Mix.Project
 
  def project do
    [
      app: :app_project,
      version: "0.1.0",
      elixir: "~> 1.14",
      start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
      deps: deps()
    ]
  end
 
  defp deps do
    [
      {:library_project, path: "../library_project"}  # Add the local dependency
    ]
  end
end
</pre>
 
Here, `{:library_project, path: "../library_project"}` tells Mix to use the local `library_project` located in the `../library_project` directory (relative to `app_project`).
 
After updating the `mix.exs`, run the following command:
 
<pre>
cd app_project
mix deps.get
</pre>
 
This will fetch the dependency and compile `library_project`.
 
==== Option 2: Publish and Fetch as a Hex Package ====
 
If you want to use `library_project` as a package in another project (for example, by publishing it to **Hex.pm**, Elixir’s package manager), you need to publish it to Hex and then add it as a dependency.
 
1. Publish `library_project` to Hex (if it's public or for your private use).
2. Add `library_project` to your `app_project`’s `mix.exs` dependencies:
 
<pre>
defp deps do
  [
    {:library_project, "~> 0.1.0"}  # Specify the published version from Hex
  ]
end
</pre>
 
Run `mix deps.get` to fetch the package from Hex.
 
=== 4. Use `library_project` in `app_project` ===
 
Now, you can use the functionality from `library_project` inside your `app_project`. For example, in `app_project/lib/app_project.ex`, you can call the function from `library_project`:
 
<pre>
defmodule AppProject do
  def start do
    IO.puts "Starting app_project!"
    LibraryProject.hello()  # Call the function from the library_project
  end
end
</pre>
 
=== 5. Run the App ===
 
Finally, you can run your `app_project`:
 
<pre>
cd app_project
mix run -e "AppProject.start()"
</pre>
 
This will print:
 
<pre>
Starting app_project!
Hello from LibraryProject!
</pre>
 
== Recap of the Process ==
1. **Create the `library_project`**: Use `mix new` to generate a library project.
2. **Create the `app_project`**: Create the second project where you will use the library.
3. **Add the `library_project` as a dependency**:
  - Use the `path` option to point to the local project or publish it to Hex for public access.
4. **Use the `library_project` in the `app_project`**: Call functions or use modules from the library inside the second project.
5. **Run the app**: Use `mix run` to execute the project.


                  <%!-- <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option> --%>
This way, you can reuse code from one Mix project in another by adding it as a dependency.
                  <!-- Write code to reorder with testbed.group_id matching group_id -->


                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
     
                  <% end %>




                <% end %>
              </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
      <% end %>
 
    """
  end
end
</source>
<source>
  has_many :testbeds, TestBed, on_delete: :restrict  # Has many
</source>


https://elixirforum.com/t/ecto-has-many-on-delete-protect/49550
==z==
 
Overloaded functions are extremely common in Elixir applications. They are
https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/Ecto.Changeset.html#unique_constraint/3
regularly used for recursive functions and for changing behavior based on
configuration.

Latest revision as of 23:21, 20 February 2025

from(a in Article,
  order_by: [desc: a.inserted_at],  # Assuming 'inserted_at' is the timestamp for when the article was created or updated
  limit: 8
)
|> Repo.all()



defmodule AppWeb.Landing do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.Testbeds
  alias App.Testbeds.Testbed
  alias App.Repo  # Ensure to alias Repo
  import Ecto.Query  # Import Ecto.Query to work with queries

  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    # Default to ordering by name
    testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.name))

    # Assign the testbeds to the socket for rendering
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :name)}
  end

  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
    <h1>Hello World! YAY</h1>

    <div>
      <!-- Buttons to toggle sorting -->
      <button phx-click="sort_by_name">Sort by Name</button>
      <button phx-click="sort_by_updated_at">Sort by Updated By</button>

    </div>

    <ul>
      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <li><%= testbed.name %></li>
      <% end %>
    </ul>
    """
  end

  def handle_event("sort_by_name", _params, socket) do
    testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.name))
    {:noreply, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :name)}
  end

  def handle_event("sort_by_updated_at", _params, socket) do
    testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.inserted_at))
    {:noreply, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :inserted_at)}
  end


end

_______________________________________________________

  • Create a form with a post request.
  • Create the route needed for that request
  • Create the controller needed for that route


Form

<.form action={~p"/todos"} method="post" class="mt-10 space-y-8">
  <div>
    <label for="contact_name" class="block text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-800">
      Name
    </label>
    <input
      id="todo"
      type="text"
      name="todo"
      class="mt-2 block w-full rounded-lg text-zinc-900 focus:ring-0 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6 border-zinc-300 focus:border-zinc-400"
    />
  </div>

  <button
    type="submit"
    class="rounded-lg bg-zinc-900 hover:bg-zinc-700 py-2 px-3 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-white active:text-white/80"
  >
    Save Contact
  </button>

</.form>


Controller

# In your TodoController
defmodule AppWeb.TodoController do
  use AppWeb, :controller

  # Action to handle the form submission (POST request)
  def create(conn, %{"todo" => todo_name}) do
    # Here you can handle the form data (e.g., save it to the database)
    IO.puts("Received Todo: #{todo_name}")

    # For now, let's just redirect to the home page
    conn
    |> put_flash(:info, "Todo saved!")
    |> redirect(to: "/")
  end
end

________________________________________________________

  1. CRUD Forms

To understand CRUD forms you will need to understand the following concepts.


  • Ecto Schema
  • Ecto Context
  • Form Basics
  • form/1
  • simple_form/1
  • changesets

We are not going to go in order.


The Context provides CRUD functions for the chosen data schema. Phoenix contexts define the interface through which other parts of the codebase can interact with the app layer.


_______________________

  • Create routes
  • create page with form (submit get request)

(ecto schema, context, changesets)









_______________________________________________________ In that case, you really should switch it to prod mode. Instead of doing all that above with the "config/secret.exs" file, create the ".env" in the project root, then add DotenvParser.load_file(".env") to "config/runtime.exs" as the first line inside the if config_env() == :prod do. In the .env file, set the DATABASE_URL and SECRET_KEY_BASE. Then run it as MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server.



  def get_titles do
    urls = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]

    urls
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
      with {:ok, feed} <- ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        Enum.map(feed.entries, & &1.title)
      else
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
  end


defmodule App do

  def get_titles() do
    data = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]

    data
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
      case ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        {:ok, feed} -> feed.entries |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry end)
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
    |> Enum.map(fn entry_list ->
      entry_list
      |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry.title end)
    end)
  end

  def hello do
    rss_feeds = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]

    rss_feeds
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
      case ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        {:ok, feed} -> feed.entries |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry end)
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
  end
end


defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    if connected?(socket) do
      Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(App.PubSub, "message")
    end
    {:ok, assign(socket, message_item: "different")}
  end
  def handle_info({:pubsub_transmission, text}, socket) do
    IO.inspect "pub sub working"
    {:noreply, assign(socket, message_item: text)}
  end

  def loop(data) do
     IO.inspect data
     if data > 0 do
      IO.inspect "notify"
      # run code to compare files, loop. If different run pubsub code below
      :timer.sleep(2000)
      loop(data-1)

     end
     if data <= 0 do

      Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(App.PubSub, "message", {:pubsub_transmission, "data"})
      "done"
     end
  end



  def handle_event("change-text", _params, socket) do
    spawn(fn -> loop(3) end)
    {:noreply, assign(socket, message_item: "START" )}
  end
  def render(assigns) do

    # AppWeb.PageLive.loop("xxx")
    ~H"""
    SANDBOX

    <.button phx-click="change-text" value={@message_item}>CLICK ME</.button>

    <div>

      <%= @message_item %>
    </div>
    """
  end
end


elixir : 1.16.2

Erl: 20


  1. PostGres

Created Saturday 18 February 2023


Launch [PostGres](#PostGres) from Terminal


sudo -u postgres psql


Set User Permission


<https://commandprompt.com/education/how-to-create-a-superuser-in-postgresql/>

ALTER USER user_name WITH PASSWORD 'new_password';


Run Post Gres Commands



sudo -i -u postgres psql


Create and Delete Database

CREATE DATABASE name; DROP DATABASE name;

    1. View user list

\du

View all databases

postgres=# \l

Change databases

postgres=# \c name-of-database

View Tables

After you change databases and are selected on one of them do this:

\dt

SELECT * FROM mytablename;

EMPTY TABLE DELETE FROM name-of-table

CREATE TABLE

CREATE TABLE table_name(

  column1 datatype,
  column2 datatype,
  column3 datatype,
  .....
  columnN datatype,
  PRIMARY KEY( one or more columns )

);

INSERT

INSERT INTO ITEMS(id, name) VALUES(1,'htvjbjbgni'); Strings are single quote



Roadmap

defmodule AppWeb.ItemsLive do
    use AppWeb, :live_view  
    def mount(_params, _session, socket)  do
      {:ok, assign(socket, switches: ["grindy","sonic","ogre"])}  
    end
    
    def handle_event("run",_params,socket) do  
        
        IO.inspect "DOWNLOAD VIA SSH"

        {:noreply, redirect(socket, to: "/download")}

    end
   

    def render(assigns) do
        
        ~H"""

        <ul>
        <%= for switch <- @switches do %>
         <a phx-submit="click" href="/download">  <li> <%= switch %>  </li> </a>

        <%end%>
        </ul>
        """ 
    end


 end


Notes

List of Switches and the option to select the one needed. Button to download JSON file. Drag and Drop Palette to upload JSON file.

After JSON file is uploaded a button titled "Make Active" is available.













https://medium.com/@fraiha26/pushing-events-to-livecomponents-from-js-hooks-w-phoenix-elixir-d5544d4c3dfa

Changeset notes and forms

NOTE: Use case statements for pattern matching ____________________________________________

Create a basic <.form></form> without error handling

<.form :let={f} for={@changeset}  action={~p"/items"} >

  <.input field={f[:title]} type="text" label="Title" />
  
  <.button>Save Item</.button>
   
</.form>

With error handling looks like this:




<.form :let={f} for={@changeset}  action={~p"/items"} >

  <.error :if={@changeset.action}>
    Oops, something went wrong! Please check the errors below.
  </.error>


  <.input field={f[:title]} type="text" label="Title" />
  
  <.button>Save Item</.button>
   
</.form>

Create the routes for render and post to endpoint.


The controller for the page render needs to pass in the changeset via ```Items.change_item(%Item{})```


  def new(conn, _params) do
    changeset = Items.change_item(%Item{})
    render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
  end


Post route without error handling


  def create(conn, %{"item" => item_params}) do
    case Items.create_item(item_params) do
      {:ok, item} ->
        conn
        |> put_flash(:info, "Item created successfully.")
        |> redirect(to: ~p"/items/#{item}")
    end
  end

With error handling

  def create(conn, %{"item" => item_params}) do
    case Items.create_item(item_params) do
      {:ok, item} ->
        conn
        |> put_flash(:info, "Item created successfully.")
        |> redirect(to: ~p"/items/#{item}")

      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset} ->
        render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
    end
  end


_____________________________________________ https://medium.com/@vincentlin/phoenix-very-simple-form-c4b121697fcb


home.html.heex

<form action="/submit" method="post">
  <label for="name">Name:</label><br>
  <input type="text" id="name" name="name"><br>
  <input type="hidden" name="_csrf_token" value={@csrf_token} />
  <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>


page_controller.ex



defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller

  def home(conn, _params) do
    # The home page is often custom made,

    csrf_token = Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token()
    render(conn, :home, csrf_token: csrf_token)
  end


  def submit(conn, _params) do
    # The home page is often custom made,
     IO.inspect(_params)
     IO.inspect "___________________________"
    csrf_token = Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token()
    render(conn, :home, csrf_token: csrf_token)
  end

end


router.ex

  scope "/", AppWeb do
    pipe_through :browser
    post "/submit", PageController, :submit
    get "/", PageController, :home

  end









Ecto.Adapters.SQL.query(Repo, "select * from artists where id=1")


Ecto cheatsheet: https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/crud.html __________________________________________________________________ Most programming languages give you the ability to set global state by creating globally scoped variables. Elixir does not do this. Instead, Elixir provides a tool called a "processes" to persist state. Elixir applications are composed of these "processes".

Processes by themselves are complicated to use, thus Elixir provides abstractions to make working with processes easier. One of these abstractions is called a GenServer.

GenServers are not only used to store state, they are also used to invoke work independent of the main application process.

Creating a GenServer to Store State

To Create a GenServer, start by creating a basic Module that uses the GenServer module (image below)


defmodule App do  
  use GenServer


end

We now need to describe the actions we want to perform. Being that this is used to store state, we will use basic CRUD actions: Create, Read, Update, Delete. To begins, empty functions describing each action is created.


defmodule App do
   def create do 

   end
   def read do 

   end

   def update do  

   end 

   def delete do 

   end

end

What now?

To fill in the functions with the appropriate code we must first have a basic understanding of how GenServers are structured.

GenServers are composed of the GenServer module invoking callbacks. The callbacks have built in names that you, as a developer have to use.

These callbacks are named:

  • init
  • handle_cast
  • handle_call


To demonstrate, here is an example :


{:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(ModuleNameOfGenServer, %{})

The above function named "start" calls the function named init in the Module below. In GenServer syntax the name of the GenServer functions always invoke callbacks that are determined by the language.


defmodule ModuleNameOfGenServer do
  # 1
  def init(state \\ %{}) do
    {:ok, state}
  end


This is a list of the GenServer functions and their corresponding callbacks.

  • GenServer.start/1 --> init/1
  • GenServer.call/3 --> def handle_call/3
  • GenServer.cast/2 --> handle_cast/2


Start and Call

Call and Cast can be used to perform the same operations. The

__________________________________________________________ Genserver timed events

defmodule Go do
  use GenServer

  def go() do
    GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, [])
  end

  def init(list) do
    :timer.apply_interval(1000, __MODULE__, :add, [self(), "weeeee"])
    {:ok, list}
  end

  def view(pid) do
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
  end

  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
    {:reply, list, list}
  end

  def add(pid, new_item) do
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
  end

  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
    result = [new_item] ++ state
    {:reply, result, result}
  end
end


defmodule ShoppingList do
  use GenServer

  def start_link() do
    GenServer.start_link(ShoppingList, [])
  end

  def init(list) do
    {:ok, list}
  end

  def view(pid) do
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
  end

  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
    {:reply, list, list}
  end

  def add(pid, new_item) do
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
  end

  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
    result = [new_item] ++ state
    {:reply, result, result}
  end
end


https://blog.appsignal.com/2018/06/12/elixir-alchemy-deconstructing-genservers.html


defmodule KeyValue do
  # 1
  def init(state \\ %{}) do
    {:ok, state}
  end
 
  # 2
  def handle_cast({:put, key, value}, state) do
    {:noreply, Map.put(state, key, value)}
  end
 
  # 3
  def handle_call({:get, key}, _from, state) do
    {:reply, Map.fetch!(state, key), state}
  end
end

# {:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(KeyValue, %{})
# GenServer.cast(pid, {:put, :foo, "bar"})
# GenServer.call(pid, {:get, :foo})




Send messages via these functions wrapped in module functions .You can look at these are functions used to fire "GenServer Events".

  • start_link
  • GenServer.call
  • GenServer.cast

The corresponding server functions that reply are:

  • init
  • handle__call
  • handle_cast

These can be looked at as "listeners" - in JavaScript parlance. __________________________________________

If you have experience with programming languages other than Elixir the idea of GenServers may be very foreign and require a strong context shift to learn. This document is intended to simplify the concept.

  • What: GenServers are simply a way to hold state and/or invoke actions based on incoming events.
  • when
  • where
  • why
  • how





___________________________________________ GenServer timer example

defmodule Timer do
  use GenServer

  def init(_) do
    :timer.send_interval(1000, :xyz)
    {:ok, 0}
  end

  def handle_info(:xyz, state) do
    IO.inspect(state)
    {:noreply, state + 1}
  end
end


[
   {
     data:{
        creationTime,
        publishDate,
     }

     featured:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
     },

     children:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
     },
     links:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
     }

   }

]

jason.encode / jason.decode


  def run(num) do

    Enum.each(0..99999, fn(_x) ->
      task = Task.async(fn -> num + _x end)
    IO.inspect Task.await(task)
  end)

Enum.map(feed.entries, fn x -> %{url: x.url, title: x.title} end)

App is split:

App that captures RSS in UI and lets admin select stories. THere are settings to determine the number of FEATURED,CHILD and LINK stories. News categories are horizontal and scrollable. This exports a json doc with all RSS data for each story. The



App that reads the json data. This app creates tables and is the front end.



https://stephenbussey.com/tags/elixir.html

defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups

  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
  end

  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do  
     group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
     testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(params["testbed_id"])
     App.TestBeds.update_test_bed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
     {:noreply, socket}
  end

  def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do  
     testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(testbed_id)
     groups = App.Groups.list_groups
     tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed.group_id end)
     head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed.group_id end)
            |>Enum.at(0)
    [head | tail]
  end

  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
        <%= for testbed <- Enum.sort_by(@testbeds , &("#{&1.name}"), :asc)do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>
            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
                <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
                      <%else%>
                      <option value= {"Unassigned"}>NONE</option>
                  <% end %>

                <% end %>
               </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
       <% end %>
    """
  end
end


Developer Notes

Groups Feature

To complete this feature do these things.

  • Run through the steps in | this document to create Group table.
  • Groups have these fields name: string, description: string and color: string
  • Add unique constraint in migration file:
  def change do
     create unique_index(:groups, [:name])
  end
  • Port over Group LiveView code (temporarily placed at discussion page).
  • On completion possibly, create a Group named No Group and set all Testbeds to it.



________ https://blog.appsignal.com/2022/10/11/phoenix-liveview-018-new-special-html-attributes.html https://blixtdev.com/whats-new-phoenix-1-7/ https://github.com/devato/inertia_phoenix https://phoenixonrails.com/blog/you-can-stop-using-form-for-in-phoenix


https://samuelmullen.com/articles/phoenix_templates_rendering_and_layouts

WorkFlow of Todo App in Both LiveView and DeadView.

Note:

Create foreign key data. Create live view. List all testbeds and form to assign each a group by group-name.

Repeat in dead view


Mental model and data flows


home.html.heex <a href="/data" name="we are the world" > click me</a>

<%= @message %>


page controller

defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller

  def home(conn, _params) do
    IO.inspect _params
    render(conn, :home, message: "Hello")
  end

end

get "/:yay", PageController, :index

get "/", PageController, :index

  • Explain control flow of "Dead Views" and the Generator HTML Control flow.
  • Proper Way to use Modal
  • How to give Focus to Fields in Modal (or other forms fields)
  • How to Create Database Seed Data.
  • How to structure code so controller code is in one file and HTML Heex is in another
  • How to Use Generators in a Real World Project
  • How to Work with Database Data via Basic Commands and Custom Change sets.
  • How to Render Database Data to LiveView (via Context Commands).
  • How to Create a Chat using PubSub.
  • How to Create Event Handlers in LiveView
  • How to Create a Dynamic Route from Scratch.
  • How to Use Elixirs Template language
  • How to Work with Modal
  • How to Use CSS From Scratch (Without bundler)
  • How to use JS hooks


______________________ https://studioindie.co/blog/heex-guide/

get "/", PageController, :some-atom    #This is the route. some-atom is the controller name


defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller

  def some-atom(conn, _params) do                 # controller name
    # The home page is often custom made,
    # so skip the default app layout.
    render(conn, :some-atom, layout: false)      # :some-atom is template name
  end
end

Controllers page_html.ex contains

defmodule AppWeb.PageHTML do
  use AppWeb, :html

  embed_templates "page_html/*"
end

page_html is the name of the folder in Controllers/page_html


Controllers/page_html/some-atom.html.heex (this is the template)



__________________________________________ Set all association with preload:

  def list_groups do
    Repo.all(Group)
     |> Repo.preload([:testbeds])
  end

Insert Child into Parent

Example:

App.get_group!(2) # arg is id
|> Ecto.build_assoc(:testbeds)
|> Repo.insert()

Or

group = App.get_group!(2) # arg is id

testbeds = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds)

App.Group.create_group(testbeds)
group = App.Groups.get_group!(1)
thing = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds, name: "DUMB")
alias App.{Repo}
Repo.insert(thing)


Example

avatar = %Avatar{nick_name: "Elixir", pic_url: "http://elixir-lang.org/images/logo.png"}
user = %User{name: "John Doe", email: "john.doe@example.com", avatar: avatar}

https://www.reddit.com/r/elixir/comments/oh318k/is_there_a_way_to_avoid_ectoassociationnotloaded/h4mmcfi/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button

  1. Create Group Table
mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string

Set the resources /

mix ecto.migrate


For testbeds create a migration file and add this field: group_id:references:groups

def change do
    alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end


Update Groups Schema (Don't forget alias / has_many)


defmodule App.Groups.Group do
	use Ecto.Schema
	import Ecto.Changeset
	alias App.Testbeds.Testbed   # Alias!

	schema "posts" do
		field :body, :string
		field :title, :string
		has_many :testbeds, Testbed    # Has many

		timestamps()
	end

	@doc false
	def changeset(post, attrs) do
		post
		|> cast(attrs, [:title, :body])
		|> validate_required([:title, :body])
	end
end

TESTBEDS Schema

defmodule App.Testbeds.Testbed do
  use Ecto.Schema
  import Ecto.Changeset
  alias App.Groups.Group      # Alias
  schema "testbeds" do
    field :name, :string
    belongs_to :group, Group    # Belongs to
    timestamps()
  end

  @doc false
  def changeset(testbed, attrs) do
    testbed
    |> cast(attrs, [:name])
    |> validate_required([:name])
  end
end

_____________________________________ Side notes.

defmodule App.Repo.Migrations.CreateTestbeds do

 use Ecto.Migration
 def change do
   create table(:testbeds) do
     add :name, :string
     add :group_id, references(:groups, on_delete: :nothing)
     timestamps()
   end
   create index(:testbeds, [:group_id])
 end

end


________________________________

mix phx.gen.context Comments Comment comments name:string content:text post_id:references:posts


mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string group_id:references:groups

https://graffino.com/web-development/first-steps-in-elixir-and-phoenix-create-a-blog-prototype


https://blog.logrocket.com/getting-started-ecto-phoenix/

https://serokell.io/blog/ecto-guide-for-beginners


mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string

mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string

Create migration for


mix ecto.gen.migration add_testbed_group_reference


Migration:

  def change do
    alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end


Manually Change:


defmodule App.Group do
  use Ecto.Schema

  schema "groups" do
    field :title, :string
    field :tagline, :string
    has_many :testbeds, App.Testbed
  end
end

testbeds

defmodule App.Repo.Migrations.AddTextbedGroups do
  use Ecto.Migration

  def change do
    create table(:testbeds) do
      add :name, :string
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end
end


# lib/app/testbeds.ex

defmodule App.Testbed do
  use Ecto.Schema

  schema "testbedss" do
    field :name, :string
    belongs_to :group, App.Group
  end
end






_____________________

%App.TestBeds.TestBed{

 __meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "testbeds">,
 id: 1,
 developer: "None",
 name: "sdfsd",
 owner: "sdfsddf",
 note: "sdsfsddf",
 status: "Available",
 url: "sdf",
 version: "ddf",
 manager: "sf",
 inserted_at: ~N[2023-08-21 13:45:39],
 updated_at: ~N[2023-08-21 13:45:44]

} ________________________________________________________________---

defmodule AppWeb.SendLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, socket}
  end
  
  
  def handle_event("send", %{"text" => text}, socket) do

    AppWeb.Endpoint.broadcast(topic, "message", text)
    {:noreply, socket}
  end
  

  defp topic do
    "chat"
  end


  def render(assigns)do   
   ~H"""
<div>
  <h1>Send Message</h1>

  <form phx-submit="send">
    <input type="text" name="text" />
    <button type="submit">Send</button>
  </form>
</div>

"""
  end
  
end

______________________________________________________________


defmodule AppWeb.ReceiveLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    if connected?(socket) do
      AppWeb.Endpoint.subscribe(topic)
    end
    {:ok, assign(socket, messages: "")}
  end
  
  def handle_info(%{event: "message", payload: message}, socket) do
    IO.inspect message
    {:noreply, assign(socket, messages: message)}
  end
  

  defp topic do
    "chat"
  end

  def render(assigns)do   
   ~H"""
<div>
  <h1>ChatLive</h1>
  <%= @messages %>


</div>

"""
  end
  
end

______________________________________________________________ When you hover over a list of items this hook finds items with the same name and sets the opacity of all others to 0. You see all the items similar to the one you are hovering over.


TestbedVersionHover: {
			// https://jsfiddle.net/IrvinDominin/7K2Z3/
            mounted() {

                let rows = document.getElementsByClassName("testbed-version")
                // this.ele = element
				// rows = this.ele;
                
				for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
					rows[i].onmouseenter = function (event) {
						for (var j = 0; j < rows.length; j++) {
							let preversion = this.textContent;
							let version = preversion.slice(0,5)
							let compareVersion = rows[j].textContent.slice(0,5)
							if (compareVersion === version) continue
							rows[j].className += " other";
						}
					};
				
					rows[i].onmouseleave = function (event) {
						var hovers = document.getElementsByClassName('other');
						var len = hovers.length;
						for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
							hovers[0].className = hovers[0].className.replace(/\sother(\s|$)/, '');
						}
					};
				}

                // this.ele.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
                //     console.log(e.target)
                    
                // });

            }
        }


  • How to Create Database Seed Data.
  • How to structure code so controller code is in one file and HTML Heex is in another
  • How to Use Generators in a Real World Project
  • How to Work with Database Data via Basic Commands and Custom Change sets.
  • How to Render Database Data to LiveView (via Context Commands).
  • How to Create a Chat using PubSub.
  • How to Create Event Handlers in LiveView
  • How to Create a Dynamic Route from Scratch.
  • How to Use Elixirs Template language
  • How to Work with Modal
  • How to Use CSS From Scratch (Without bundler)
  • How to use JS hooks
  • Dissect Table Component and Update it to Order List in Reverse.

Selenium https://www.builder.io/blog/debug-nodejs

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.live-server#running-the-extension

This was added recently (see microsoft/vscode#109276).

   1. Open the palette (Ctrl + Shift + P)
   2. Select "Simple Browser: Preview"
   3. Enter web address

_______________________


const {By, Key, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const assert = require("assert")

require("chromedriver");

async function test_case(){
  let driver = await new Builder().forBrowser("chrome").build();
  await driver.get("sie");


  await driver.findElement(By.name('password')).clear();
  await driver.findElement(By.name('identification')).clear();
  await driver.findElement(By.name('identification')).sendKeys("bill");
  await driver.findElement(By.name('password')).sendKeys("password", Key.RETURN);




 setTimeout(()=>{
   driver.findElement(By.className("req_lan_license")).click();
 },5000)



defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do 

  use AppWeb, :live_view  
  alias App.Testbeds 
  def mount(_params, _session, socket)do   
     {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: Testbeds.list_testbeds())}   
  end

    def button_event("invoke_editing") do
    %JS{}
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#editing")
  end

  def button_event("invoke_preview") do
    %JS{}
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#preview")

  end

  def handle_event("send", params, socket) do
    hide_modal("notes-modal-0")
    {:noreply, socket}
  end

  

  def render(assigns) do  
     ~H"""

    <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
		<.modal id={"notes-modal-#{testbed.id}"}>
		    <.button phx-click={button_event("invoke_editing")} id="editing_button" class="hidden">
		      Preview
		    </.button>
		    <.button phx-click={button_event("invoke_preview")} id="preview_button">
		      Edit Me
		    </.button>
		    <div id="editing"> PREVIEWING THE WORK</div>
		    <form phx-submit = "send"   id="preview" class="hidden">
		      <textarea value = {testbed.note}></textarea>
		      <.button type="submit" phx-click={hide_modal("notes-modal-#{testbed.id}")}>SAVE WORK</.button>
		    </form>
		</.modal>

    <%= if testbed.note do %>
      <div phx-click={show_modal("notes-modal-#{testbed.id}")}>READ ME  ...<%= testbed.note %></div>
    <% end %>
	   
    <% end %>
       
      """
  end

end



import {HfInference} from "@huggingface/inference";
import dotenv from "dotenv";
dotenv.config()

const HF_ACCESS_TOKEN = process.env.HF_ACCESS_TOKEN

const hf = new HfInference(HF_ACCESS_TOKEN);


/*______Uncomment for this example______________________

const model = "nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning";
const imageURL = "https://i.imgur.com/lTvb7Et.png";

const response = await fetch(imageURL);
const imageBlob = await response.blob();

const result  = await hf.imageToText({
	data: imageBlob,
	model: model,
});

_______________________________________________________*/



/*________Another example ___________________*/

const result = await hf.summarization({
	model: 'facebook/bart-large-cnn',
	inputs: "The role of a dumb man is to get smarter oogy bookie boo",
	parameters:{
		max_length: 100
	}
});





console.log(result);






________________________________________


https://fly.io/phoenix-files/sdeb-toggling-element/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBgZvQapqhs

https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2022-11-28-how-to-use-javascript-with-phoenix-liveview/

https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_live_view/0.19.3/Phoenix.Component.html _______________________________________ https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/10/quick-look-math-animations-javascript/

  • Depth first traversal
  • Breadth first traversal

https://dev.to/codesphere/10-algorithms-every-developer-should-learn-3lnm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPz40W9mfCg

__________________________________



defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups


  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
  end


  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do  
         
       IO.inspect params
       {:noreply, socket}
  end


  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""

  

  <div class="grid grid-columns-2 grid-flow-col gap-4">
      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <div class="column-1">
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %></div>
        </div>
        <div class="column-2">    
            <form phx-change="select-group"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" >
                <%= for group <- @groups do %>
                  <option value= {"#{group.id}"}  ><%=group.name %></option>
                <% end %>
               </select>
            </form>
         </div>
       <% end %>
   </div>

    """
  end
end


____________________________

defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups


  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do

    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups(), messages: [])}
  end


  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do  


      group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
       # IO.inspect group
       testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(params["testbed_id"])
     
       App.TestBeds.update_test_bed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
         
    
       {:noreply, socket}
  end


  def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do  
       groups = App.Groups.list_groups
       tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed_id end)
       head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed_id end)
              |>Enum.at(0)
     [head | tail]
         
  end

 # def handle_event("groups", params, socket)do  
 #       selected_testbed = %{name: "my testbed name", id: 3}
 #       groups = App.Groups.list_groups
 #       tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== selected_testbed.id end)
 #       head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == selected_testbed.id end)
 #              |>Enum.at(0)
         
 
 #       # result = Enum.filter([1, 2, 3], fn x -> x.id !== 1 end)
 #      IO.inspect [head | tail]
         
 #      #
 #      {:noreply, socket, assigns.message:}
 #  end




  def render(assigns) do
    
    ~H"""
       <%!-- <div phx-click = "groups">CLICK ME</div> --%>
  


      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>

            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
        
                <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                  <option value= {"#{group.id}"}  ><%=group.name %></option>
                  <!-- Write code to reorder with testbed.group_id matching group_id -->
                <% end %>
               </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
       <% end %>
   
    """
  end
end



_____________________________________


defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
   use AppWeb, :live_view  
     alias App.Testbeds
  alias App.Groups
   def mount(_params, _session, socket)  do
	     {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: Testbeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
  end

   def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do  
       group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
       testbed = App.Testbeds.get_testbed!(params["testbed_id"])
       result = App.Testbeds.update_testbed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
       IO.inspect result
      
       {:noreply, socket}
  end

    def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do  
       testbed = App.Testbeds.get_testbed!(testbed_id)
       groups = App.Groups.list_groups
       tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed.group_id end)
       head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed.group_id end)
              |>Enum.at(0)
 
       [head | tail]
    end


  def render(assigns) do
    
    ~H"""

      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>

            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
        
                <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>

                  <%!-- <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option> --%>
                  <!-- Write code to reorder with testbed.group_id matching group_id -->

                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
       
                  <% end %>


                <% end %>
               </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
       <% end %>
   
    """
  end
end
  has_many :testbeds, TestBed, on_delete: :restrict   # Has many

https://elixirforum.com/t/ecto-has-many-on-delete-protect/49550

https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/Ecto.Changeset.html#unique_constraint/3

____________________________________________________________________


How to Create a Mix Project and Use It in Another Mix Project

To create and use a **Mix project** inside another **Mix project** in Elixir, follow the steps below:

1. Create a New Mix Project

First, you need to create a new Mix project. Let's call this project `library_project`. Run the following command:

mix new library_project --module LibraryProject

This will create a new Elixir Mix project named `library_project`. The `--module` flag specifies the name of the module that will be created (in this case `LibraryProject`).

The directory structure of `library_project` will look like this:

library_project/
  |_ lib/
      |_ library_project.ex
  |_ mix.exs

You can then add some basic functionality inside the `library_project/lib/library_project.ex` file:

defmodule LibraryProject do
  def hello do
    IO.puts "Hello from LibraryProject!"
  end
end

Now, `library_project` is ready to be used by another Mix project.

2. Create a Second Mix Project

Next, create the second Mix project where you want to use `library_project`. For example:

mix new app_project --module AppProject

This will create another Elixir project called `app_project`.

The directory structure for this project will look like:

app_project/
  |_ lib/
      |_ app_project.ex
  |_ mix.exs

3. Add `library_project` as a Dependency in `app_project`

Now, you want to make `library_project` available in `app_project`. There are two main ways to do this:

Option 1: Local Dependency (via `path`)

If `library_project` is a local project (i.e., it's stored in a different directory), you can add it to the `mix.exs` of `app_project` as a local dependency by specifying the path to `library_project`.

Edit the `mix.exs` of `app_project`:

defmodule AppProject.MixProject do
  use Mix.Project

  def project do
    [
      app: :app_project,
      version: "0.1.0",
      elixir: "~> 1.14",
      start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
      deps: deps()
    ]
  end

  defp deps do
    [
      {:library_project, path: "../library_project"}  # Add the local dependency
    ]
  end
end

Here, `{:library_project, path: "../library_project"}` tells Mix to use the local `library_project` located in the `../library_project` directory (relative to `app_project`).

After updating the `mix.exs`, run the following command:

cd app_project
mix deps.get

This will fetch the dependency and compile `library_project`.

Option 2: Publish and Fetch as a Hex Package

If you want to use `library_project` as a package in another project (for example, by publishing it to **Hex.pm**, Elixir’s package manager), you need to publish it to Hex and then add it as a dependency.

1. Publish `library_project` to Hex (if it's public or for your private use). 2. Add `library_project` to your `app_project`’s `mix.exs` dependencies:

defp deps do
  [
    {:library_project, "~> 0.1.0"}  # Specify the published version from Hex
  ]
end

Run `mix deps.get` to fetch the package from Hex.

4. Use `library_project` in `app_project`

Now, you can use the functionality from `library_project` inside your `app_project`. For example, in `app_project/lib/app_project.ex`, you can call the function from `library_project`:

defmodule AppProject do
  def start do
    IO.puts "Starting app_project!"
    LibraryProject.hello()  # Call the function from the library_project
  end
end

5. Run the App

Finally, you can run your `app_project`:

cd app_project
mix run -e "AppProject.start()"

This will print:

Starting app_project!
Hello from LibraryProject!

Recap of the Process

1. **Create the `library_project`**: Use `mix new` to generate a library project. 2. **Create the `app_project`**: Create the second project where you will use the library. 3. **Add the `library_project` as a dependency**:

  - Use the `path` option to point to the local project or publish it to Hex for public access.

4. **Use the `library_project` in the `app_project`**: Call functions or use modules from the library inside the second project. 5. **Run the app**: Use `mix run` to execute the project.

This way, you can reuse code from one Mix project in another by adding it as a dependency.



z

Overloaded functions are extremely common in Elixir applications. They are regularly used for recursive functions and for changing behavior based on configuration.