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<source>
defmodule AppWeb.Sandbox do
  use AppWeb, :live_view


Most programming languages give you the ability to set global state by creating globally scoped variables. Elixir does not do this. Instead, Elixir provides a tool called a "processes" to persist  state. Elixir applications are composed of these "processes".
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, socket}
  end


Processes by themselves are complicated to use, thus Elixir provides abstractions to make working with processes easier. One of these abstractions is called a GenServer.
  def handle_event("start_task", _params, socket) do
    Task.async(fn -> :hello_from_task end)
    {:noreply, socket}
  end


GenServers are not only used to store state, they are also used to invoke work independent of the main application process.  
  def handle_info({ref, result}, socket) do
 
    IO.inspect"________________________________________________________________________________"
==Creating a GenServer to Store State==
    IO.inspect({:task_result_received, ref, result})
 
    {:noreply, socket}
To Create a GenServer start by creating a basic Module that ''uses'' the GenServer module (image below)
   end
<source>
 
defmodule App do 
   use GenServer


  def handle_info(msg, socket) do
    # Optionally log or inspect the unhandled message if you're curious
    # IO.inspect({:unhandled_info, msg})
    {:noreply, socket}
  end


  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
    <div>
      <button phx-click="start_task">Start Task</button>
      <p>Barebones</p>
    </div>
    """
  end
end
end
</source>
</source>


__________________________________________________________
Genserver timed events


<source>
<source>
defmodule Go do
defmodule AppWeb.Sandbox do
   use GenServer
   use AppWeb, :live_view


   def go() do
   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
     GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, [])
     {:ok, socket}
   end
   end


   def init(list) do
   def handle_event("start_task", _params, socket) do
     :timer.apply_interval(1000, __MODULE__, :add, [self(), "weeeee"])
     Task.async(fn -> :hello_from_task end)
     {:ok, list}
     {:noreply, socket}
   end
   end


   def view(pid) do
   def handle_info({ref, result}, socket) do
     GenServer.call(pid, :view)
     IO.inspect"________________________________________________________________________________"
    IO.inspect({:task_result_received, ref, result})
    {:noreply, socket}
   end
   end


   def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
   def handle_info({:DOWN, ref, :process, pid, reason}, socket) do
     {:reply, list, list}
     IO.inspect({:task_completed, ref, pid, reason})
    {:noreply, socket}
   end
   end


   def add(pid, new_item) do
   def render(assigns) do
     GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
     ~H"""
  end
    <div>
 
      <button phx-click="start_task">Start Task</button>
  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
      <p>Barebones</p>
     result = [new_item] ++ state
     </div>
     {:reply, result, result}
     """
   end
   end
end
end
Line 62: Line 72:




<source>
Async claude ai example
defmodule ShoppingList do
 
  use GenServer


  def start_link() do
Explain to me the relationship between handle_info and making an async call
    GenServer.start_link(ShoppingList, [])
  end


  def init(list) do
The relationship between handle_info and making async calls in Phoenix LiveView is fundamental to understanding how to handle non-blocking operations in your application.
    {:ok, list}
  end


  def view(pid) do
When you make an asynchronous call in Elixir (like using Task.async), you're creating a separate process that runs independently from your LiveView process. This allows your LiveView to remain responsive while potentially time-consuming operations (like API calls) are happening.
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
  end


  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
Here's how they work together:
    {:reply, list, list}
  end


  def add(pid, new_item) do
Async Operation Initiation: When you start an async operation using Task.async, it returns a reference to the task.
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
Message Passing: When the async task completes, it automatically sends a message back to the process that created it. This message contains the task reference and the result: {ref, result}.
  end
handle_info Reception: The handle_info/2 callback in LiveView is what receives these messages. It's like a mailbox for your LiveView process that handles any messages not related to LiveView events.
Process Cleanup: After receiving the result, you typically call Process.demonitor(ref, [:flush]) to clean up process monitoring and prevent receiving a :DOWN message when the task process exits.
This pattern creates a complete async lifecycle:


  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
Start async task →
    result = [new_item] ++ state
Task runs independently →
    {:reply, result, result}
Task completes and sends message →
  end
handle_info receives message →
end
Update LiveView state
</source>
In the example I provided, there's a clear separation of concerns:


Task.async(fn -> api() end) starts the async operation
handle_info({ref, result}, socket) receives and processes the result
The LiveView remains responsive throughout the entire operation
This pattern is what makes LiveView capable of handling concurrent operations while maintaining a responsive UI for users.
________________________


https://blog.appsignal.com/2018/06/12/elixir-alchemy-deconstructing-genservers.html
<source>
<source>


defmodule KeyValue do
defmodule AppWeb.Sandbox do
   # 1
   use AppWeb, :live_view
   def init(state \\ %{}) do
 
     {:ok, state}
   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    # Schedule the API call to happen after mount
    if connected?(socket), do: Process.send_after(self(), :fetch_data, 0)
    {:ok, assign(socket, data: nil)}
  end
 
  def handle_info(:fetch_data, socket) do
    # Launch API call in separate process
    Task.async(fn -> api() end)
     {:noreply, socket}
   end
   end
 
  # 2
   def handle_info({ref, result}, socket) when is_reference(ref) do
   def handle_cast({:put, key, value}, state) do
    # Clean up the DOWN message
     {:noreply, Map.put(state, key, value)}
    Process.demonitor(ref, [:flush])
     {:noreply, assign(socket, data: result)}
   end
   end
 
   # 3
   def api do
   def handle_call({:get, key}, _from, state) do
    Req.request(url: "https://api.github.com/repos/wojtekmach/req")
     {:reply, Map.fetch!(state, key), state}
  end
 
   def render(assigns) do
     ~H"""
    SANDBOX
    <%= if @data, do: inspect(@data) %>
    """
   end
   end
end
end


# {:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(KeyValue, %{})
# GenServer.cast(pid, {:put, :foo, "bar"})
# GenServer.call(pid, {:get, :foo})


</source>
</source>


___________________




Line 126: Line 147:




Send messages via these functions wrapped in module functions .You can look at these are functions used to fire "GenServer Events".


* start_link
* GenServer.call
* GenServer.cast


The corresponding server functions that reply are:
<source>


* init
* handle__call
* handle_cast
*


These can be looked at as "listeners" - in JavaScript parlance.
defmodule Heading do
__________________________________________
  use Phoenix.Component
  def head(assigns) do
  ~H"""


If you have experience with programming languages other than Elixir the idea of GenServers may be very foreign and require a strong context shift to learn. This document is intended to simplify the concept.
    <p>Hello, <%= @headings %>!</p>


* What: GenServers are simply a way to hold state and/or invoke actions based on incoming events.
  """
* when
  end
* where
end
* why
* how






defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view 
  import Heading
  def mount(_params, _session, socket)  do
{:ok, socket} 
  end


  def headings do
    ["one","two","three"]
  end


  def render(assigns) do
  ~H"""


    <Heading.head  headings={headings()} />


  """
  end
end




___________________________________________
</source>
GenServer timer example


<source>
defmodule Timer do
  use GenServer


  def init(_) do
https://app.studyraid.com/en/read/11967/381872/component-communication
    :timer.send_interval(1000, :xyz)
    {:ok, 0}
  end


  def handle_info(:xyz, state) do
https://thepugautomatic.com/2020/08/communicating-between-liveviews-on-the-same-page/
    IO.inspect(state)
    {:noreply, state + 1}
  end
end


<source>
from(a in Article,
  order_by: [desc: a.inserted_at],  # Assuming 'inserted_at' is the timestamp for when the article was created or updated
  limit: 8
)
|> Repo.all()
</source>
</source>




<source>
<source>
[
  {
    data:{
        creationTime,
        publishDate,
    }


    featured:{
defmodule AppWeb.Landing do
        setAmount,
  use AppWeb, :live_view
        items:[]
  alias App.Testbeds
    },
  alias App.Testbeds.Testbed
  alias App.Repo  # Ensure to alias Repo
  import Ecto.Query  # Import Ecto.Query to work with queries


    children:{
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
        setAmount,
    # Default to ordering by name
        items:[]
    testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.name))
    },
    links:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
    }


  }
    # Assign the testbeds to the socket for rendering
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :name)}
  end


]
  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
    <h1>Hello World! YAY</h1>


</source>
    <div>
      <!-- Buttons to toggle sorting -->
      <button phx-click="sort_by_name">Sort by Name</button>
      <button phx-click="sort_by_updated_at">Sort by Updated By</button>


jason.encode / jason.decode
    </div>


<source>
    <ul>
      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <li><%= testbed.name %></li>
      <% end %>
    </ul>
    """
  end


   def run(num) do
   def handle_event("sort_by_name", _params, socket) do
    testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.name))
    {:noreply, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :name)}
  end


    Enum.each(0..99999, fn(_x) ->
  def handle_event("sort_by_updated_at", _params, socket) do
      task = Task.async(fn -> num + _x end)
    testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.inserted_at))
     IO.inspect Task.await(task)
     {:noreply, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :inserted_at)}
   end)
   end
</source>


Enum.map(feed.entries, fn x -> %{url: x.url, title: x.title} end)


App is split:
end


App that captures RSS in UI and lets admin select stories. THere are settings to determine the number of FEATURED,CHILD and LINK stories.
</source>
News categories are horizontal and scrollable.
This exports a json doc with all RSS data for each story.
The


_______________________________________________________


* Create a form with a post request.
* Create the route needed for that request
* Create the controller needed for that route




App that reads the json data. This app creates tables and is the front end.
==Form==
<pre>
<.form action={~p"/todos"} method="post" class="mt-10 space-y-8">
  <div>
    <label for="contact_name" class="block text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-800">
      Name
    </label>
    <input
      id="todo"
      type="text"
      name="todo"
      class="mt-2 block w-full rounded-lg text-zinc-900 focus:ring-0 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6 border-zinc-300 focus:border-zinc-400"
    />
  </div>


  <button
    type="submit"
    class="rounded-lg bg-zinc-900 hover:bg-zinc-700 py-2 px-3 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-white active:text-white/80"
  >
    Save Contact
  </button>


</.form>
</pre>




https://stephenbussey.com/tags/elixir.html
==Controller==
 
<pre>
<pre>
defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
# In your TodoController
   use AppWeb, :live_view
defmodule AppWeb.TodoController do
   alias App.TestBeds
   use AppWeb, :controller
  alias App.Groups
 
  # Action to handle the form submission (POST request)
   def create(conn, %{"todo" => todo_name}) do
    # Here you can handle the form data (e.g., save it to the database)
    IO.puts("Received Todo: #{todo_name}")


  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    # For now, let's just redirect to the home page
     {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
    conn
    |> put_flash(:info, "Todo saved!")
     |> redirect(to: "/")
   end
   end
end
</pre>
________________________________________________________


  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do 
# CRUD Forms
    group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
    testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(params["testbed_id"])
    App.TestBeds.update_test_bed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
    {:noreply, socket}
  end


  def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do 
To understand CRUD forms you will need to understand the following concepts.  
    testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(testbed_id)
    groups = App.Groups.list_groups
    tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed.group_id end)
    head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed.group_id end)
            |>Enum.at(0)
    [head | tail]
  end


  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
        <%= for testbed <- Enum.sort_by(@testbeds , &("#{&1.name}"), :asc)do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>
            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
              <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
              <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
                <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
                      <%else%>
                      <option value= {"Unassigned"}>NONE</option>
                  <% end %>


                <% end %>
* Ecto Schema
              </select>
* Ecto Context
            </form>
* Form Basics
          </div>
* form/1
        </div>
* simple_form/1
      <% end %>
* changesets
    """
  end
end
</pre>


We are not going to go in order.


== Developer Notes ==
===Groups Feature ===
To complete this feature do these things.
* Run through the steps in [http://elixirblocks.com/index.php?title=Create_Foreign_Key_Relationship_Between_Ecto_Tables  | this document] to create Group table.
* Groups have these fields  '''name: string''', '''description: string''' and '''color: string''' 
* Add unique constraint in migration file:


<pre>
  def change do
    create unique_index(:groups, [:name])
  end
</pre>


* Port over Group LiveView code (temporarily placed at discussion page).
The Context provides CRUD functions for the chosen data schema. Phoenix contexts define the interface through which other parts of the codebase can interact with the app layer.
* On completion '''possibly''', create a Group named '''No Group''' and set all Testbeds to it.
 
 
_______________________
* Create routes
* create page with form (submit get request)
 
(ecto schema, context, changesets)








________
https://blog.appsignal.com/2022/10/11/phoenix-liveview-018-new-special-html-attributes.html
https://blixtdev.com/whats-new-phoenix-1-7/
https://github.com/devato/inertia_phoenix
https://phoenixonrails.com/blog/you-can-stop-using-form-for-in-phoenix




https://samuelmullen.com/articles/phoenix_templates_rendering_and_layouts


WorkFlow of Todo App in Both LiveView and DeadView.


Note:


Create foreign key data.
Create live view. List all testbeds and form to assign each a group by group-name.


Repeat in dead view




Mental model and data flows




home.html.heex
<a href="/data" name="we are the world" >  click me</a>


<%= @message %>


_______________________________________________________
In that case, you really should switch it to prod mode. Instead of doing all that above with the "config/secret.exs" file, create the ".env" in the project root, then add DotenvParser.load_file(".env") to "config/runtime.exs" as the first line inside the if config_env() == :prod do. In the .env file, set the DATABASE_URL and SECRET_KEY_BASE. Then run it as MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server.
<source>


page controller


<pre>
  def get_titles do
defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
    urls = [
  use AppWeb, :controller
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]


  def home(conn, _params) do
    urls
    IO.inspect _params
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
    render(conn, :home, message: "Hello")
      with {:ok, feed} <- ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        Enum.map(feed.entries, & &1.title)
      else
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
   end
   end


end
</pre>


get "/:yay", PageController, :index
</source>
 
 
<source>
defmodule App do


get "/", PageController, :index
  def get_titles() do
    data = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]


* Explain control flow of "Dead Views" and the Generator HTML Control flow.
    data
* Proper Way to use Modal
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
* How to give Focus to Fields in Modal (or other forms fields)
      case ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
*
        {:ok, feed} -> feed.entries |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry end)
*
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
* How to Create Database Seed Data.
      end
* How to structure code so controller code is in one file and HTML Heex is in another
    end)
* How to Use Generators in a Real World Project
    |> Enum.map(fn entry_list ->
* How to Work with Database Data via Basic Commands and Custom Change sets.
      entry_list
* How to Render Database Data to LiveView (via Context Commands).
      |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry.title end)
* How to Create a Chat using PubSub.
    end)
* How to Create Event Handlers in LiveView
  end
* How to Create a Dynamic Route from Scratch.
* How to Use Elixirs Template language
* How to Work with Modal
* How to Use CSS From Scratch (Without bundler)
* How to use JS hooks


  def hello do
    rss_feeds = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]


    rss_feeds
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
      case ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        {:ok, feed} -> feed.entries |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry end)
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
  end
end


______________________
https://studioindie.co/blog/heex-guide/
<source>
get "/", PageController, :some-atom    #This is the route. some-atom is the controller name
</source>
</source>




<source>
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
   use AppWeb, :controller
   use AppWeb, :live_view
 
   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
   def some-atom(conn, _params) do                 # controller name
     if connected?(socket) do
     # The home page is often custom made,
      Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(App.PubSub, "message")
     # so skip the default app layout.
     end
     render(conn, :some-atom, layout: false)     # :some-atom is template name
     {:ok, assign(socket, message_item: "different")}
  end
  def handle_info({:pubsub_transmission, text}, socket) do
    IO.inspect "pub sub working"
    {:noreply, assign(socket, message_item: text)}
   end
   end
end
</source>


Controllers page_html.ex contains
  def loop(data) do
    IO.inspect data
    if data > 0 do
      IO.inspect "notify"
      # run code to compare files, loop. If different run pubsub code below
      :timer.sleep(2000)
      loop(data-1)


<source>
    end
defmodule AppWeb.PageHTML do
    if data <= 0 do
  use AppWeb, :html


  embed_templates "page_html/*"
      Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(App.PubSub, "message", {:pubsub_transmission, "data"})
end
      "done"
</source>
    end
  end


'''page_html''' is the name of the folder in '''Controllers/page_html'''




  def handle_event("change-text", _params, socket) do
    spawn(fn -> loop(3) end)
    {:noreply, assign(socket, message_item: "START" )}
  end
  def render(assigns) do


Controllers/page_html/some-atom.html.heex  (this is the template)  
    # AppWeb.PageLive.loop("xxx")
    ~H"""
    SANDBOX


    <.button phx-click="change-text" value={@message_item}>CLICK ME</.button>


    <div>


      <%= @message_item %>
    </div>
    """
  end
end


__________________________________________
Set all association with preload:


<source>
  def list_groups do
    Repo.all(Group)
    |> Repo.preload([:testbeds])
  end
</source>
</source>


=== Insert Child into Parent ===
Example:


<source>
elixir :  1.16.2
App.get_group!(2) # arg is id
|> Ecto.build_assoc(:testbeds)
|> Repo.insert()


Or
Erl:  20


group = App.get_group!(2) # arg is id


testbeds = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds)
# PostGres
Created Saturday 18 February 2023


App.Group.create_group(testbeds)




Launch [PostGres](#PostGres) from Terminal
------------------------------------------
sudo -u postgres psql


</source>


<source>
Set User Permission
group = App.Groups.get_group!(1)
-------------------
thing = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds, name: "DUMB")
<https://commandprompt.com/education/how-to-create-a-superuser-in-postgresql/>
alias App.{Repo}
Repo.insert(thing)


ALTER USER user_name WITH PASSWORD 'new_password';


</source>


Run Post Gres Commands
----------------------




==Example==


<source>
sudo -i -u postgres
avatar = %Avatar{nick_name: "Elixir", pic_url: "http://elixir-lang.org/images/logo.png"}
psql
user = %User{name: "John Doe", email: "john.doe@example.com", avatar: avatar}
 


</source>
Create and Delete Database


https://www.reddit.com/r/elixir/comments/oh318k/is_there_a_way_to_avoid_ectoassociationnotloaded/h4mmcfi/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button
CREATE DATABASE name;
DROP DATABASE name;
## View user list


# Create Group Table
\du


<source>
  View all databases
mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string  
</source>


Set the resources /
postgres=# \l


<source>
Change databases
mix ecto.migrate
</source>


postgres=# \c    name-of-database


For testbeds create a migration file and add this field:  group_id:references:groups
View Tables


<source>
After you change databases and are selected on one of them do this:
def change do
    alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end
</source>


\dt


Update Groups Schema (Don't forget alias / has_many)
SELECT * FROM mytablename;


<source>
EMPTY TABLE
DELETE FROM name-of-table


defmodule App.Groups.Group do
CREATE TABLE
use Ecto.Schema
 
import Ecto.Changeset
CREATE TABLE table_name(
alias App.Testbeds.Testbed  # Alias!
  column1 datatype,
  column2 datatype,
  column3 datatype,
  .....
  columnN datatype,
  PRIMARY KEY( one or more columns )
);
 
INSERT
 
INSERT INTO ITEMS(id, name) VALUES(1,'htvjbjbgni');    Strings are single quote


schema "posts" do
field :body, :string
field :title, :string
has_many :testbeds, Testbed    # Has many


timestamps()
end


@doc false
def changeset(post, attrs) do
post
|> cast(attrs, [:title, :body])
|> validate_required([:title, :body])
end
end


</source>


TESTBEDS Schema
==Roadmap==


<source>
<source>
defmodule App.Testbeds.Testbed do
defmodule AppWeb.ItemsLive do
  use Ecto.Schema
    use AppWeb, :live_view 
  import Ecto.Changeset
    def mount(_params, _session, socket)  do
  alias App.Groups.Group      # Alias
      {:ok, assign(socket, switches: ["grindy","sonic","ogre"])} 
  schema "testbeds" do
    end
    field :name, :string
   
     belongs_to :group, Group   # Belongs to
    def handle_event("run",_params,socket) do
     timestamps()
       
  end
        IO.inspect "DOWNLOAD VIA SSH"
 
        {:noreply, redirect(socket, to: "/download")}
 
     end
    
 
     def render(assigns) do
       
        ~H"""
 
        <ul>
        <%= for switch <- @switches do %>
        <a phx-submit="click" href="/download">  <li> <%= switch %>  </li> </a>


  @doc false
        <%end%>
  def changeset(testbed, attrs) do
        </ul>
    testbed
        """
    |> cast(attrs, [:name])
    end
    |> validate_required([:name])
  end
end




end
</source>
</source>
_____________________________________
Side notes.


defmodule App.Repo.Migrations.CreateTestbeds do
  use Ecto.Migration


  def change do
==Notes==
    create table(:testbeds) do
List of Switches and the option to select the one needed.
      add :name, :string
Button to download JSON file.
      add :group_id, references(:groups, on_delete: :nothing)
Drag and Drop Palette to upload JSON file.
 
After JSON file is uploaded a button titled "Make Active" is available.


      timestamps()
    end


    create index(:testbeds, [:group_id])
  end
end




________________________________


mix phx.gen.context Comments Comment comments name:string content:text post_id:references:posts






mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string  group_id:references:groups


https://graffino.com/web-development/first-steps-in-elixir-and-phoenix-create-a-blog-prototype




https://blog.logrocket.com/getting-started-ecto-phoenix/


https://serokell.io/blog/ecto-guide-for-beginners




mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string


mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string


Create migration for






mix ecto.gen.migration add_testbed_group_reference




Migration:


<source>
  def change do
    alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end


</source>




Manually Change:
https://medium.com/@fraiha26/pushing-events-to-livecomponents-from-js-hooks-w-phoenix-elixir-d5544d4c3dfa


<source>
Changeset notes and forms


defmodule App.Group do
NOTE: Use case statements for pattern matching
  use Ecto.Schema
____________________________________________


  schema "groups" do
Create a basic <.form></form> without error handling
    field :title, :string
<source>
    field :tagline, :string
<.form :let={f} for={@changeset}  action={~p"/items"} >
    has_many :testbeds, App.Testbed
  end
end


  <.input field={f[:title]} type="text" label="Title" />
 
  <.button>Save Item</.button>
 
</.form>
</source>
</source>


testbeds
With error handling looks like this:
 


<source>
<source>
defmodule App.Repo.Migrations.AddTextbedGroups do
  use Ecto.Migration


  def change do
 
    create table(:testbeds) do
<.form :let={f} for={@changeset}  action={~p"/items"} >
      add :name, :string
 
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
  <.error :if={@changeset.action}>
    end
    Oops, something went wrong! Please check the errors below.
   end
  </.error>
end
 
 
  <.input field={f[:title]} type="text" label="Title" />
 
   <.button>Save Item</.button>
 
</.form>
 
</source>
</source>


Create the routes for render and post to endpoint.


<source>
# lib/app/testbeds.ex


defmodule App.Testbed do
  use Ecto.Schema


   schema "testbedss" do
The controller for the page render needs to pass in the changeset via ```Items.change_item(%Item{})```
     field :name, :string
 
     belongs_to :group, App.Group
 
<source>
   def new(conn, _params) do
     changeset = Items.change_item(%Item{})
     render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
   end
   end
end


</source>
</source>




Post route without error handling
<source>


  def create(conn, %{"item" => item_params}) do
    case Items.create_item(item_params) do
      {:ok, item} ->
        conn
        |> put_flash(:info, "Item created successfully.")
        |> redirect(to: ~p"/items/#{item}")
    end
  end


</source>


With error handling


<source>
  def create(conn, %{"item" => item_params}) do
    case Items.create_item(item_params) do
      {:ok, item} ->
        conn
        |> put_flash(:info, "Item created successfully.")
        |> redirect(to: ~p"/items/#{item}")


      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset} ->
        render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
    end
  end


</source>




_____________________
_____________________________________________
https://medium.com/@vincentlin/phoenix-very-simple-form-c4b121697fcb


%App.TestBeds.TestBed{
  __meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "testbeds">,
  id: 1,
  developer: "None",
  name: "sdfsd",
  owner: "sdfsddf",
  note: "sdsfsddf",
  status: "Available",
  url: "sdf",
  version: "ddf",
  manager: "sf",
  inserted_at: ~N[2023-08-21 13:45:39],
  updated_at: ~N[2023-08-21 13:45:44]
}
________________________________________________________________---


'''home.html.heex'''
<source>
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.SendLive do
<form action="/submit" method="post">
   use AppWeb, :live_view
   <label for="name">Name:</label><br>
    
   <input type="text" id="name" name="name"><br>
   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
   <input type="hidden" name="_csrf_token" value={@csrf_token} />
    {:ok, socket}
   <input type="submit" value="Submit">
   end
</form>
 
 
  def handle_event("send", %{"text" => text}, socket) do


    AppWeb.Endpoint.broadcast(topic, "message", text)
</source>
    {:noreply, socket}
 
  end
 
 
page_controller.ex


  defp topic do
<source>
    "chat"
  end




  def render(assigns)do  
defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  ~H"""
   use AppWeb, :controller
<div>
   <h1>Send Message</h1>


   <form phx-submit="send">
   def home(conn, _params) do
     <input type="text" name="text" />
     # The home page is often custom made,
    <button type="submit">Send</button>
  </form>
</div>


"""
    csrf_token = Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token()
    render(conn, :home, csrf_token: csrf_token)
   end
   end
    
 
 
   def submit(conn, _params) do
    # The home page is often custom made,
    IO.inspect(_params)
    IO.inspect "___________________________"
    csrf_token = Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token()
    render(conn, :home, csrf_token: csrf_token)
  end
 
end
end


</source>
</source>
______________________________________________________________
 
 
 
router.ex


<source>
<source>
  scope "/", AppWeb do
    pipe_through :browser
    post "/submit", PageController, :submit
    get "/", PageController, :home


defmodule AppWeb.ReceiveLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
 
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    if connected?(socket) do
      AppWeb.Endpoint.subscribe(topic)
    end
    {:ok, assign(socket, messages: "")}
   end
   end
 
</source>
  def handle_info(%{event: "message", payload: message}, socket) do
 
    IO.inspect message
 
    {:noreply, assign(socket, messages: message)}
 
  end
 
 
 


  defp topic do
    "chat"
  end


  def render(assigns)do 
  ~H"""
<div>
  <h1>ChatLive</h1>
  <%= @messages %>




</div>


"""
  end
 
end


</source>
______________________________________________________________
When you hover over a list of items this hook finds items with the same name and sets the opacity of all others to 0. You see all the items similar to the one you are hovering over.


<source>


TestbedVersionHover: {
// https://jsfiddle.net/IrvinDominin/7K2Z3/
            mounted() {


                let rows = document.getElementsByClassName("testbed-version")
                // this.ele = element
// rows = this.ele;
               
for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
rows[i].onmouseenter = function (event) {
for (var j = 0; j < rows.length; j++) {
let preversion = this.textContent;
let version = preversion.slice(0,5)
let compareVersion = rows[j].textContent.slice(0,5)
if (compareVersion === version) continue
rows[j].className += " other";
}
};
rows[i].onmouseleave = function (event) {
var hovers = document.getElementsByClassName('other');
var len = hovers.length;
for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
hovers[0].className = hovers[0].className.replace(/\sother(\s|$)/, '');
}
};
}


                // this.ele.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
                //    console.log(e.target)
                   
                // });


            }
Ecto.Adapters.SQL.query(Repo, "select * from artists where id=1")
        }
</source>




* How to Create Database Seed Data.
* How to structure code so controller code is in one file and HTML Heex is in another
* How to Use Generators in a Real World Project
* How to Work with Database Data via Basic Commands and Custom Change sets.
* How to Render Database Data to LiveView (via Context Commands).
* How to Create a Chat using PubSub.
* How to Create Event Handlers in LiveView
* How to Create a Dynamic Route from Scratch.
* How to Use Elixirs Template language
* How to Work with Modal
* How to Use CSS From Scratch (Without bundler)
* How to use JS hooks
* Dissect Table Component and Update it to Order List in Reverse.


Selenium
Ecto cheatsheet:  https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/crud.html
https://www.builder.io/blog/debug-nodejs
__________________________________________________________________
Most programming languages give you the ability to set global state by creating globally scoped variables. Elixir does not do this. Instead, Elixir provides a tool called a "processes" to persist  state. Elixir applications are composed of these "processes".


https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.live-server#running-the-extension
Processes by themselves are complicated to use, thus Elixir provides abstractions to make working with processes easier. One of these abstractions is called a GenServer.


This was added recently (see microsoft/vscode#109276).
GenServers are not only used to store state, they are also used to invoke work independent of the main application process.  
    1. Open the palette (Ctrl + Shift + P)
    2. Select "Simple Browser: Preview"
    3. Enter web address


_______________________
==Creating a GenServer to Store State==
 
To Create a GenServer, start by creating a basic Module that ''uses'' the GenServer module (image below)
 
<source>
 
defmodule App do 
  use GenServer
 
 
end


</source>


We now need to describe the actions we want to perform. Being that this is used to store state, we will use basic CRUD actions: Create, Read, Update, Delete. To begins, empty functions describing each action is created.


<source>
<source>
const {By, Key, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const assert = require("assert")


require("chromedriver");
defmodule App do
  def create do


async function test_case(){
  end
  let driver = await new Builder().forBrowser("chrome").build();
  def read do
  await driver.get("sie");


  end


  await driver.findElement(By.name('password')).clear();
  def update do 
  await driver.findElement(By.name('identification')).clear();
  await driver.findElement(By.name('identification')).sendKeys("bill");
  await driver.findElement(By.name('password')).sendKeys("password", Key.RETURN);


  end


  def delete do


  end


setTimeout(()=>{
end
  driver.findElement(By.className("req_lan_license")).click();
},5000)




</source>
</source>


==What now?==


To fill in the functions with the appropriate code we must first have a basic understanding of how GenServers are structured.


GenServers are composed of the GenServer module invoking callbacks. The callbacks have built in names that you, as a developer have to use.
These callbacks are named:
* init
* handle_cast
* handle_call
To demonstrate, here is an example :
<source>
{:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(ModuleNameOfGenServer, %{})
</source>
The above function named "start" calls the function named init in the Module below.
In GenServer syntax the name of the GenServer functions always invoke callbacks that are determined by the language.


<source>
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do


  use AppWeb, :live_view 
defmodule ModuleNameOfGenServer do
   alias App.Testbeds
   # 1
   def mount(_params, _session, socket)do  
   def init(state \\ %{}) do
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: Testbeds.list_testbeds())}  
    {:ok, state}
   end
   end
</source>


    def button_event("invoke_editing") do
    %JS{}
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#editing")
  end


  def button_event("invoke_preview") do
This is a list of the GenServer functions and their corresponding callbacks.
    %JS{}
 
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#preview_button")
* GenServer.start/1  -->       init/1
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#preview_button")
* GenServer.call/3  -->       def handle_call/3
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#editing_button")
* GenServer.cast/2  -->       handle_cast/2
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#editing_button")
 
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#preview")


  end
== Start and Call ==


  def handle_event("send", params, socket) do
Call and Cast can be used to perform the same operations. The
    hide_modal("notes-modal-0")
    {:noreply, socket}
  end


 
__________________________________________________________
Genserver timed events


  def render(assigns) do
<source>
    ~H"""
defmodule Go do
  use GenServer


    <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
  def go() do
<.modal id={"notes-modal-#{testbed.id}"}>
    GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, [])
    <.button phx-click={button_event("invoke_editing")} id="editing_button" class="hidden">
   end
      Preview
    </.button>
    <.button phx-click={button_event("invoke_preview")} id="preview_button">
      Edit Me
    </.button>
    <div id="editing"> PREVIEWING THE WORK</div>
    <form phx-submit = "send"   id="preview" class="hidden">
      <textarea value = {testbed.note}></textarea>
      <.button type="submit" phx-click={hide_modal("notes-modal-#{testbed.id}")}>SAVE WORK</.button>
    </form>
</.modal>


     <%= if testbed.note do %>
  def init(list) do
      <div phx-click={show_modal("notes-modal-#{testbed.id}")}>READ ME  ...<%= testbed.note %></div>
     :timer.apply_interval(1000, __MODULE__, :add, [self(), "weeeee"])
     <% end %>
     {:ok, list}
 
    <% end %>
     
      """
   end
   end


end
  def view(pid) do
 
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
 
  end


  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
    {:reply, list, list}
  end


  def add(pid, new_item) do
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
  end


  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
    result = [new_item] ++ state
    {:reply, result, result}
  end
end
</source>
</source>




<source>
<source>
import {HfInference} from "@huggingface/inference";
defmodule ShoppingList do
import dotenv from "dotenv";
  use GenServer
dotenv.config()


const HF_ACCESS_TOKEN = process.env.HF_ACCESS_TOKEN
  def start_link() do
    GenServer.start_link(ShoppingList, [])
  end


const hf = new HfInference(HF_ACCESS_TOKEN);
  def init(list) do
    {:ok, list}
  end


  def view(pid) do
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
  end


/*______Uncomment for this example______________________
  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
    {:reply, list, list}
  end


const model = "nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning";
  def add(pid, new_item) do
const imageURL = "https://i.imgur.com/lTvb7Et.png";
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
  end


const response = await fetch(imageURL);
  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
const imageBlob = await response.blob();
    result = [new_item] ++ state
    {:reply, result, result}
  end
end
</source>


const result  = await hf.imageToText({
data: imageBlob,
model: model,
});


_______________________________________________________*/
https://blog.appsignal.com/2018/06/12/elixir-alchemy-deconstructing-genservers.html
<source>


defmodule KeyValue do
  # 1
  def init(state \\ %{}) do
    {:ok, state}
  end
  # 2
  def handle_cast({:put, key, value}, state) do
    {:noreply, Map.put(state, key, value)}
  end
  # 3
  def handle_call({:get, key}, _from, state) do
    {:reply, Map.fetch!(state, key), state}
  end
end


# {:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(KeyValue, %{})
# GenServer.cast(pid, {:put, :foo, "bar"})
# GenServer.call(pid, {:get, :foo})


/*________Another example ___________________*/
const result = await hf.summarization({
model: 'facebook/bart-large-cnn',
inputs: "The role of a dumb man is to get smarter oogy bookie boo",
parameters:{
max_length: 100
}
});
console.log(result);
</source>
</source>


Line 983: Line 973:




Send messages via these functions wrapped in module functions .You can look at these are functions used to fire "GenServer Events".


* start_link
* GenServer.call
* GenServer.cast


The corresponding server functions that reply are:


________________________________________
* init
* handle__call
* handle_cast
*


These can be looked at as "listeners" - in JavaScript parlance.
__________________________________________


If you have experience with programming languages other than Elixir the idea of GenServers may be very foreign and require a strong context shift to learn. This document is intended to simplify the concept.
* What: GenServers are simply a way to hold state and/or invoke actions based on incoming events.
* when
* where
* why
* how


https://fly.io/phoenix-files/sdeb-toggling-element/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBgZvQapqhs


https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2022-11-28-how-to-use-javascript-with-phoenix-liveview/


https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_live_view/0.19.3/Phoenix.Component.html
_______________________________________
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/10/quick-look-math-animations-javascript/
* Depth first traversal
* Breadth first traversal


https://dev.to/codesphere/10-algorithms-every-developer-should-learn-3lnm


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPz40W9mfCg


__________________________________




<source>


defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
___________________________________________
  use AppWeb, :live_view
GenServer timer example
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups


<source>
defmodule Timer do
  use GenServer


   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
   def init(_) do
     {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
     :timer.send_interval(1000, :xyz)
    {:ok, 0}
   end
   end


 
   def handle_info(:xyz, state) do
   def handle_event("select-group", params, socket) do
    IO.inspect(state)
       
    {:noreply, state + 1}
      IO.inspect params
      {:noreply, socket}
   end
   end
end


</source>


  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""


 
<source>
[
  {
    data:{
        creationTime,
        publishDate,
    }
 
    featured:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
    },


  <div class="grid grid-columns-2 grid-flow-col gap-4">
    children:{
      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        setAmount,
         <div class="column-1">
         items:[]
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %></div>
    },
         </div>
    links:{
         <div class="column-2">   
         setAmount,
            <form phx-change="select-group"  >
         items:[]
              <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
    }
              <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" >
 
                <%= for group <- @groups do %>
  }
                  <option value= {"#{group.id}"}  ><%=group.name %></option>
 
                <% end %>
]
              </select>
            </form>
        </div>
      <% end %>
  </div>


    """
  end
end
</source>
</source>


jason.encode / jason.decode


____________________________
<source>
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups


  def run(num) do


   def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    Enum.each(0..99999, fn(_x) ->
      task = Task.async(fn -> num + _x end)
    IO.inspect Task.await(task)
   end)
</source>
 
Enum.map(feed.entries, fn x -> %{url: x.url, title: x.title} end)


    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups(), messages: [])}
App is split:
  end


App that captures RSS in UI and lets admin select stories. THere are settings to determine the number of FEATURED,CHILD and LINK stories.
News categories are horizontal and scrollable.
This exports a json doc with all RSS data for each story.
The


  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do 




      group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
      # IO.inspect group
      testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(params["testbed_id"])
   
      App.TestBeds.update_test_bed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
       
   
      {:noreply, socket}
  end


App that reads the json data. This app creates tables and is the front end.


  def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do 
      groups = App.Groups.list_groups
      tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed_id end)
      head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed_id end)
              |>Enum.at(0)
    [head | tail]
       
  end
# def handle_event("groups", params, socket)do 
#      selected_testbed = %{name: "my testbed name", id: 3}
#      groups = App.Groups.list_groups
#      tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== selected_testbed.id end)
#      head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == selected_testbed.id end)
#              |>Enum.at(0)
       
#      # result = Enum.filter([1, 2, 3], fn x -> x.id !== 1 end)
#      IO.inspect [head | tail]
       
#      #
#      {:noreply, socket, assigns.message:}
#  end






https://stephenbussey.com/tags/elixir.html


  def render(assigns) do
<pre>
   
defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
    ~H"""
  use AppWeb, :live_view
      <%!-- <div phx-click = "groups">CLICK ME</div> --%>
  alias App.TestBeds
    
   alias App.Groups


  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
  end


      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
    group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
          <h2> Name</h2>
    testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(params["testbed_id"])
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
    App.TestBeds.update_test_bed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
            <h2> Group</h2>
    {:noreply, socket}
          <div>
  end


             <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
  def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do 
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
    testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(testbed_id)
    groups = App.Groups.list_groups
    tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed.group_id end)
    head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed.group_id end)
            |>Enum.at(0)
    [head | tail]
  end
 
  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
        <%= for testbed <- Enum.sort_by(@testbeds , &("#{&1.name}"), :asc)do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>
             <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
       
                 <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                 <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                   <option value= {"#{group.id}"} ><%=group.name %></option>
                   <%= if group !== nil do %>
                   <!-- Write code to reorder with testbed.group_id matching group_id -->
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
                      <%else%>
                      <option value= {"Unassigned"}>NONE</option>
                   <% end %>
 
                 <% end %>
                 <% end %>
               </select>
               </select>
Line 1,139: Line 1,135:
         </div>
         </div>
       <% end %>
       <% end %>
 
     """
     """
   end
   end
end
end
</pre>


</source>


== Developer Notes ==
===Groups Feature ===
To complete this feature do these things.
* Run through the steps in [http://elixirblocks.com/index.php?title=Create_Foreign_Key_Relationship_Between_Ecto_Tables  | this document] to create Group table.
* Groups have these fields  '''name: string''', '''description: string''' and '''color: string''' 
* Add unique constraint in migration file:


<pre>
  def change do
    create unique_index(:groups, [:name])
  end
</pre>


* Port over Group LiveView code (temporarily placed at discussion page).
* On completion '''possibly''', create a Group named '''No Group''' and set all Testbeds to it.


_____________________________________




<source>
defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view 
    alias App.Testbeds
  alias App.Groups
  def mount(_params, _session, socket)  do
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: Testbeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
  end


  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do 
________
      group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
https://blog.appsignal.com/2022/10/11/phoenix-liveview-018-new-special-html-attributes.html
      testbed = App.Testbeds.get_testbed!(params["testbed_id"])
https://blixtdev.com/whats-new-phoenix-1-7/
      result = App.Testbeds.update_testbed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
https://github.com/devato/inertia_phoenix
      IO.inspect result
https://phoenixonrails.com/blog/you-can-stop-using-form-for-in-phoenix
     
      {:noreply, socket}
  end


    def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do 
      testbed = App.Testbeds.get_testbed!(testbed_id)
      groups = App.Groups.list_groups
      tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed.group_id end)
      head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed.group_id end)
              |>Enum.at(0)
      [head | tail]
    end


https://samuelmullen.com/articles/phoenix_templates_rendering_and_layouts


  def render(assigns) do
WorkFlow of Todo App in Both LiveView and DeadView.
   
    ~H"""


      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
Note:
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
 
          <h2> Name</h2>
Create foreign key data.
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
Create live view. List all testbeds and form to assign each a group by group-name.
            <h2> Group</h2>
 
          <div>
Repeat in dead view
 
 
Mental model and data flows
 
 
home.html.heex
<a href="/data" name="we are the world" > click me</a>
 
<%= @message %>
 
 
page controller


             <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
<pre>
defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller
 
  def home(conn, _params) do
    IO.inspect _params
    render(conn, :home, message: "Hello")
  end
 
end
</pre>
 
get "/:yay", PageController, :index
 
get "/", PageController, :index
 
* Explain control flow of "Dead Views" and the Generator HTML Control flow.
* Proper Way to use Modal
* How to give Focus to Fields in Modal (or other forms fields)
*
*
* How to Create Database Seed Data.
* How to structure code so controller code is in one file and HTML Heex is in another
* How to Use Generators in a Real World Project
* How to Work with Database Data via Basic Commands and Custom Change sets.
* How to Render Database Data to LiveView (via Context Commands).
* How to Create a Chat using PubSub.
* How to Create Event Handlers in LiveView
* How to Create a Dynamic Route from Scratch.
* How to Use Elixirs Template language
* How to Work with Modal
* How to Use CSS From Scratch (Without bundler)
* How to use JS hooks
 
 
 
______________________
https://studioindie.co/blog/heex-guide/
 
<source>
get "/", PageController, :some-atom    #This is the route. some-atom is the controller name
</source>
 
 
 
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller
 
  def some-atom(conn, _params) do                # controller name
    # The home page is often custom made,
    # so skip the default app layout.
    render(conn, :some-atom, layout: false)      # :some-atom is template name
  end
end
</source>
 
Controllers page_html.ex contains
 
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.PageHTML do
  use AppWeb, :html
 
  embed_templates "page_html/*"
end
</source>
 
'''page_html''' is the name of the folder in '''Controllers/page_html'''
 
 
 
Controllers/page_html/some-atom.html.heex  (this is the template)
 
 
 
 
__________________________________________
Set all association with preload:
 
<source>
  def list_groups do
    Repo.all(Group)
    |> Repo.preload([:testbeds])
  end
</source>
 
=== Insert Child into Parent ===
Example:
 
<source>
App.get_group!(2) # arg is id
|> Ecto.build_assoc(:testbeds)
|> Repo.insert()
 
Or
 
group = App.get_group!(2) # arg is id
 
testbeds = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds)
 
App.Group.create_group(testbeds)
 
 
 
</source>
 
<source>
group = App.Groups.get_group!(1)
thing = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds, name: "DUMB")
alias App.{Repo}
Repo.insert(thing)
 
 
</source>
 
 
 
==Example==
 
<source>
avatar = %Avatar{nick_name: "Elixir", pic_url: "http://elixir-lang.org/images/logo.png"}
user = %User{name: "John Doe", email: "john.doe@example.com", avatar: avatar}
 
</source>
 
https://www.reddit.com/r/elixir/comments/oh318k/is_there_a_way_to_avoid_ectoassociationnotloaded/h4mmcfi/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button
 
# Create Group Table
 
<source>
mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string 
</source>
 
Set the resources /
 
<source>
mix ecto.migrate
</source>
 
 
For testbeds create a migration file and add this field:  group_id:references:groups
 
<source>
def change do
    alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end
</source>
 
 
Update Groups Schema (Don't forget alias / has_many)
 
<source>
 
defmodule App.Groups.Group do
use Ecto.Schema
import Ecto.Changeset
alias App.Testbeds.Testbed  # Alias!
 
schema "posts" do
field :body, :string
field :title, :string
has_many :testbeds, Testbed    # Has many
 
timestamps()
end
 
@doc false
def changeset(post, attrs) do
post
|> cast(attrs, [:title, :body])
|> validate_required([:title, :body])
end
end
 
</source>
 
TESTBEDS Schema
 
<source>
defmodule App.Testbeds.Testbed do
  use Ecto.Schema
  import Ecto.Changeset
  alias App.Groups.Group      # Alias
  schema "testbeds" do
    field :name, :string
    belongs_to :group, Group    # Belongs to
    timestamps()
  end
 
  @doc false
  def changeset(testbed, attrs) do
    testbed
    |> cast(attrs, [:name])
    |> validate_required([:name])
  end
end
 
 
</source>
_____________________________________
Side notes.
 
defmodule App.Repo.Migrations.CreateTestbeds do
  use Ecto.Migration
 
  def change do
    create table(:testbeds) do
      add :name, :string
      add :group_id, references(:groups, on_delete: :nothing)
 
      timestamps()
    end
 
    create index(:testbeds, [:group_id])
  end
end
 
 
________________________________
 
mix phx.gen.context Comments Comment comments name:string content:text post_id:references:posts
 
 
 
mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string  group_id:references:groups
 
https://graffino.com/web-development/first-steps-in-elixir-and-phoenix-create-a-blog-prototype
 
 
https://blog.logrocket.com/getting-started-ecto-phoenix/
 
https://serokell.io/blog/ecto-guide-for-beginners
 
 
mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string
 
mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string
 
Create migration for
 
 
 
mix ecto.gen.migration add_testbed_group_reference
 
 
Migration:
 
<source>
  def change do
    alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end
 
</source>
 
 
Manually Change:
 
<source>
 
defmodule App.Group do
  use Ecto.Schema
 
  schema "groups" do
    field :title, :string
    field :tagline, :string
    has_many :testbeds, App.Testbed
  end
end
 
</source>
 
testbeds
 
<source>
defmodule App.Repo.Migrations.AddTextbedGroups do
  use Ecto.Migration
 
  def change do
    create table(:testbeds) do
      add :name, :string
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end
end
</source>
 
 
<source>
# lib/app/testbeds.ex
 
defmodule App.Testbed do
  use Ecto.Schema
 
  schema "testbedss" do
    field :name, :string
    belongs_to :group, App.Group
  end
end
 
 
</source>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________
 
%App.TestBeds.TestBed{
  __meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "testbeds">,
  id: 1,
  developer: "None",
  name: "sdfsd",
  owner: "sdfsddf",
  note: "sdsfsddf",
  status: "Available",
  url: "sdf",
  version: "ddf",
  manager: "sf",
  inserted_at: ~N[2023-08-21 13:45:39],
  updated_at: ~N[2023-08-21 13:45:44]
}
________________________________________________________________---
 
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.SendLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
 
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, socket}
  end
 
 
  def handle_event("send", %{"text" => text}, socket) do
 
    AppWeb.Endpoint.broadcast(topic, "message", text)
    {:noreply, socket}
  end
 
 
  defp topic do
    "chat"
  end
 
 
  def render(assigns)do 
  ~H"""
<div>
  <h1>Send Message</h1>
 
  <form phx-submit="send">
    <input type="text" name="text" />
    <button type="submit">Send</button>
  </form>
</div>
 
"""
  end
 
end
 
</source>
______________________________________________________________
 
<source>
 
defmodule AppWeb.ReceiveLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
 
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    if connected?(socket) do
      AppWeb.Endpoint.subscribe(topic)
    end
    {:ok, assign(socket, messages: "")}
  end
 
  def handle_info(%{event: "message", payload: message}, socket) do
    IO.inspect message
    {:noreply, assign(socket, messages: message)}
  end
 
 
  defp topic do
    "chat"
  end
 
  def render(assigns)do 
  ~H"""
<div>
  <h1>ChatLive</h1>
  <%= @messages %>
 
 
</div>
 
"""
  end
 
end
 
</source>
______________________________________________________________
When you hover over a list of items this hook finds items with the same name and sets the opacity of all others to 0. You see all the items similar to the one you are hovering over.
 
<source>
 
TestbedVersionHover: {
// https://jsfiddle.net/IrvinDominin/7K2Z3/
             mounted() {
 
                let rows = document.getElementsByClassName("testbed-version")
                // this.ele = element
// rows = this.ele;
               
for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
rows[i].onmouseenter = function (event) {
for (var j = 0; j < rows.length; j++) {
let preversion = this.textContent;
let version = preversion.slice(0,5)
let compareVersion = rows[j].textContent.slice(0,5)
if (compareVersion === version) continue
rows[j].className += " other";
}
};
rows[i].onmouseleave = function (event) {
var hovers = document.getElementsByClassName('other');
var len = hovers.length;
for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
hovers[0].className = hovers[0].className.replace(/\sother(\s|$)/, '');
}
};
}
 
                // this.ele.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
                //    console.log(e.target)
                   
                // });
 
            }
        }
</source>
 
 
* How to Create Database Seed Data.
* How to structure code so controller code is in one file and HTML Heex is in another
* How to Use Generators in a Real World Project
* How to Work with Database Data via Basic Commands and Custom Change sets.
* How to Render Database Data to LiveView (via Context Commands).
* How to Create a Chat using PubSub.
* How to Create Event Handlers in LiveView
* How to Create a Dynamic Route from Scratch.
* How to Use Elixirs Template language
* How to Work with Modal
* How to Use CSS From Scratch (Without bundler)
* How to use JS hooks
* Dissect Table Component and Update it to Order List in Reverse.
 
Selenium
https://www.builder.io/blog/debug-nodejs
 
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.live-server#running-the-extension
 
This was added recently (see microsoft/vscode#109276).
    1. Open the palette (Ctrl + Shift + P)
    2. Select "Simple Browser: Preview"
    3. Enter web address
 
_______________________
 
 
 
<source>
const {By, Key, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const assert = require("assert")
 
require("chromedriver");
 
async function test_case(){
  let driver = await new Builder().forBrowser("chrome").build();
  await driver.get("sie");
 
 
  await driver.findElement(By.name('password')).clear();
  await driver.findElement(By.name('identification')).clear();
  await driver.findElement(By.name('identification')).sendKeys("bill");
  await driver.findElement(By.name('password')).sendKeys("password", Key.RETURN);
 
 
 
 
setTimeout(()=>{
  driver.findElement(By.className("req_lan_license")).click();
},5000)
 
 
</source>
 
 
 
 
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
 
  use AppWeb, :live_view 
  alias App.Testbeds
  def mount(_params, _session, socket)do 
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: Testbeds.list_testbeds())} 
  end
 
    def button_event("invoke_editing") do
    %JS{}
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#editing")
  end
 
  def button_event("invoke_preview") do
    %JS{}
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#preview")
 
  end
 
  def handle_event("send", params, socket) do
    hide_modal("notes-modal-0")
    {:noreply, socket}
  end
 
 
 
  def render(assigns) do 
    ~H"""
 
    <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
<.modal id={"notes-modal-#{testbed.id}"}>
    <.button phx-click={button_event("invoke_editing")} id="editing_button" class="hidden">
      Preview
    </.button>
    <.button phx-click={button_event("invoke_preview")} id="preview_button">
      Edit Me
    </.button>
    <div id="editing"> PREVIEWING THE WORK</div>
    <form phx-submit = "send"  id="preview" class="hidden">
      <textarea value = {testbed.note}></textarea>
      <.button type="submit" phx-click={hide_modal("notes-modal-#{testbed.id}")}>SAVE WORK</.button>
    </form>
</.modal>
 
    <%= if testbed.note do %>
      <div phx-click={show_modal("notes-modal-#{testbed.id}")}>READ ME  ...<%= testbed.note %></div>
    <% end %>
 
    <% end %>
     
      """
  end
 
end
 
 
 
 
 
</source>
 
 
 
 
<source>
import {HfInference} from "@huggingface/inference";
import dotenv from "dotenv";
dotenv.config()
 
const HF_ACCESS_TOKEN = process.env.HF_ACCESS_TOKEN
 
const hf = new HfInference(HF_ACCESS_TOKEN);
 
 
/*______Uncomment for this example______________________
 
const model = "nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning";
const imageURL = "https://i.imgur.com/lTvb7Et.png";
 
const response = await fetch(imageURL);
const imageBlob = await response.blob();
 
const result  = await hf.imageToText({
data: imageBlob,
model: model,
});
 
_______________________________________________________*/
 
 
 
/*________Another example ___________________*/
 
const result = await hf.summarization({
model: 'facebook/bart-large-cnn',
inputs: "The role of a dumb man is to get smarter oogy bookie boo",
parameters:{
max_length: 100
}
});
 
 
 
 
 
console.log(result);
</source>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________________________________________
 
 
 
https://fly.io/phoenix-files/sdeb-toggling-element/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBgZvQapqhs
 
https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2022-11-28-how-to-use-javascript-with-phoenix-liveview/
 
https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_live_view/0.19.3/Phoenix.Component.html
_______________________________________
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/10/quick-look-math-animations-javascript/
* Depth first traversal
* Breadth first traversal
 
https://dev.to/codesphere/10-algorithms-every-developer-should-learn-3lnm
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPz40W9mfCg
 
__________________________________
 
 
<source>
 
defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups
 
 
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
  end
 
 
  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do 
       
      IO.inspect params
      {:noreply, socket}
  end
 
 
  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
 
 
 
  <div class="grid grid-columns-2 grid-flow-col gap-4">
      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <div class="column-1">
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %></div>
        </div>
        <div class="column-2">   
            <form phx-change="select-group"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
              <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" >
          
                <%= for group <- @groups do %>
                 <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                  <option value= {"#{group.id}"}  ><%=group.name %></option>
                <% end %>
              </select>
            </form>
        </div>
      <% end %>
  </div>
 
    """
  end
end
</source>
 
 
____________________________
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups
 
 
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
 
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups(), messages: [])}
  end
 
 
  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do 
 
 
      group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
      # IO.inspect group
      testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(params["testbed_id"])
   
      App.TestBeds.update_test_bed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
       
   
      {:noreply, socket}
  end
 
 
  def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do 
      groups = App.Groups.list_groups
      tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed_id end)
      head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed_id end)
              |>Enum.at(0)
    [head | tail]
       
  end
 
# def handle_event("groups", params, socket)do 
#      selected_testbed = %{name: "my testbed name", id: 3}
#      groups = App.Groups.list_groups
#      tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== selected_testbed.id end)
#      head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == selected_testbed.id end)
#              |>Enum.at(0)
       
#      # result = Enum.filter([1, 2, 3], fn x -> x.id !== 1 end)
#      IO.inspect [head | tail]
       
#      #
#      {:noreply, socket, assigns.message:}
#  end
 
 
 
 
  def render(assigns) do
   
    ~H"""
      <%!-- <div phx-click = "groups">CLICK ME</div> --%>
 
 
 
      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>
 
            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
              <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
          
                 <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                  <option value= {"#{group.id}"}  ><%=group.name %></option>
                  <!-- Write code to reorder with testbed.group_id matching group_id -->
                <% end %>
              </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
      <% end %>
 
    """
  end
end
 
</source>
 
 
 
 
_____________________________________
 
 
<source>
defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view 
    alias App.Testbeds
  alias App.Groups
  def mount(_params, _session, socket)  do
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: Testbeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
  end
 
  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do 
      group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
      testbed = App.Testbeds.get_testbed!(params["testbed_id"])
      result = App.Testbeds.update_testbed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
      IO.inspect result
     
      {:noreply, socket}
  end
 
    def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do 
      testbed = App.Testbeds.get_testbed!(testbed_id)
      groups = App.Groups.list_groups
      tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed.group_id end)
      head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed.group_id end)
              |>Enum.at(0)
      [head | tail]
    end
 
 
  def render(assigns) do
   
    ~H"""
 
      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>
 
            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
              <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
              <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
       
                <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
 
                  <%!-- <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option> --%>
                  <!-- Write code to reorder with testbed.group_id matching group_id -->
 
                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
     
                  <% end %>
 
 
                <% end %>
              </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
      <% end %>
 
    """
  end
end
</source>
 
<source>
  has_many :testbeds, TestBed, on_delete: :restrict  # Has many
</source>
 
https://elixirforum.com/t/ecto-has-many-on-delete-protect/49550
 
https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/Ecto.Changeset.html#unique_constraint/3
 
____________________________________________________________________
 
 
== How to Create a Mix Project and Use It in Another Mix Project ==
 
To create and use a **Mix project** inside another **Mix project** in Elixir, follow the steps below:
 
=== 1. Create a New Mix Project ===
 
First, you need to create a new Mix project. Let's call this project `library_project`. Run the following command:
 
<pre>
mix new library_project --module LibraryProject
</pre>
 
This will create a new Elixir Mix project named `library_project`. The `--module` flag specifies the name of the module that will be created (in this case `LibraryProject`).
 
The directory structure of `library_project` will look like this:
 
<pre>
library_project/
  |_ lib/
      |_ library_project.ex
  |_ mix.exs
</pre>
 
You can then add some basic functionality inside the `library_project/lib/library_project.ex` file:
 
<pre>
defmodule LibraryProject do
  def hello do
    IO.puts "Hello from LibraryProject!"
  end
end
</pre>
 
Now, `library_project` is ready to be used by another Mix project.
 
=== 2. Create a Second Mix Project ===
 
Next, create the second Mix project where you want to use `library_project`. For example:
 
<pre>
mix new app_project --module AppProject
</pre>
 
This will create another Elixir project called `app_project`.
 
The directory structure for this project will look like:
 
<pre>
app_project/
  |_ lib/
      |_ app_project.ex
  |_ mix.exs
</pre>
 
=== 3. Add `library_project` as a Dependency in `app_project` ===
 
Now, you want to make `library_project` available in `app_project`. There are two main ways to do this:
 
==== Option 1: Local Dependency (via `path`) ====
 
If `library_project` is a local project (i.e., it's stored in a different directory), you can add it to the `mix.exs` of `app_project` as a local dependency by specifying the path to `library_project`.
 
Edit the `mix.exs` of `app_project`:
 
<pre>
defmodule AppProject.MixProject do
  use Mix.Project
 
  def project do
    [
      app: :app_project,
      version: "0.1.0",
      elixir: "~> 1.14",
      start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
      deps: deps()
    ]
  end
 
  defp deps do
    [
      {:library_project, path: "../library_project"}  # Add the local dependency
    ]
  end
end
</pre>
 
Here, `{:library_project, path: "../library_project"}` tells Mix to use the local `library_project` located in the `../library_project` directory (relative to `app_project`).
 
After updating the `mix.exs`, run the following command:
 
<pre>
cd app_project
mix deps.get
</pre>
 
This will fetch the dependency and compile `library_project`.
 
==== Option 2: Publish and Fetch as a Hex Package ====
 
If you want to use `library_project` as a package in another project (for example, by publishing it to **Hex.pm**, Elixir’s package manager), you need to publish it to Hex and then add it as a dependency.
 
1. Publish `library_project` to Hex (if it's public or for your private use).
2. Add `library_project` to your `app_project`’s `mix.exs` dependencies:
 
<pre>
defp deps do
  [
    {:library_project, "~> 0.1.0"}  # Specify the published version from Hex
  ]
end
</pre>
 
Run `mix deps.get` to fetch the package from Hex.
 
=== 4. Use `library_project` in `app_project` ===
 
Now, you can use the functionality from `library_project` inside your `app_project`. For example, in `app_project/lib/app_project.ex`, you can call the function from `library_project`:
 
<pre>
defmodule AppProject do
  def start do
    IO.puts "Starting app_project!"
    LibraryProject.hello()  # Call the function from the library_project
  end
end
</pre>
 
=== 5. Run the App ===
 
Finally, you can run your `app_project`:
 
<pre>
cd app_project
mix run -e "AppProject.start()"
</pre>
 
This will print:
 
<pre>
Starting app_project!
Hello from LibraryProject!
</pre>


                  <%!-- <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option> --%>
== Recap of the Process ==
                  <!-- Write code to reorder with testbed.group_id matching group_id -->
1. **Create the `library_project`**: Use `mix new` to generate a library project.
 
2. **Create the `app_project`**: Create the second project where you will use the library.
                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
3. **Add the `library_project` as a dependency**:
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
  - Use the `path` option to point to the local project or publish it to Hex for public access.
     
4. **Use the `library_project` in the `app_project`**: Call functions or use modules from the library inside the second project.
                  <% end %>
5. **Run the app**: Use `mix run` to execute the project.


This way, you can reuse code from one Mix project in another by adding it as a dependency.


                <% end %>
              </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
      <% end %>
 
    """
  end
end
</source>


<source>
  has_many :testbeds, TestBed, on_delete: :restrict  # Has many
</source>


https://elixirforum.com/t/ecto-has-many-on-delete-protect/49550


https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/Ecto.Changeset.html#unique_constraint/3
==z==
Overloaded functions are extremely common in Elixir applications. They are
regularly used for recursive functions and for changing behavior based on
configuration.

Latest revision as of 20:42, 2 April 2025

defmodule AppWeb.Sandbox do
  use AppWeb, :live_view

  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, socket}
  end

  def handle_event("start_task", _params, socket) do
    Task.async(fn -> :hello_from_task end)
    {:noreply, socket}
  end

  def handle_info({ref, result}, socket) do
    IO.inspect"________________________________________________________________________________"
    IO.inspect({:task_result_received, ref, result})
    {:noreply, socket}
  end

  def handle_info(msg, socket) do
    # Optionally log or inspect the unhandled message if you're curious
    # IO.inspect({:unhandled_info, msg})
    {:noreply, socket}
  end

  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
    <div>
      <button phx-click="start_task">Start Task</button>
      <p>Barebones</p>
    </div>
    """
  end
end


defmodule AppWeb.Sandbox do
  use AppWeb, :live_view

  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, socket}
  end

  def handle_event("start_task", _params, socket) do
    Task.async(fn -> :hello_from_task end)
    {:noreply, socket}
  end

  def handle_info({ref, result}, socket) do
    IO.inspect"________________________________________________________________________________"
    IO.inspect({:task_result_received, ref, result})
    {:noreply, socket}
  end

  def handle_info({:DOWN, ref, :process, pid, reason}, socket) do
    IO.inspect({:task_completed, ref, pid, reason})
    {:noreply, socket}
  end

  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
    <div>
      <button phx-click="start_task">Start Task</button>
      <p>Barebones</p>
    </div>
    """
  end
end


Async claude ai example


Explain to me the relationship between handle_info and making an async call

The relationship between handle_info and making async calls in Phoenix LiveView is fundamental to understanding how to handle non-blocking operations in your application.

When you make an asynchronous call in Elixir (like using Task.async), you're creating a separate process that runs independently from your LiveView process. This allows your LiveView to remain responsive while potentially time-consuming operations (like API calls) are happening.

Here's how they work together:

Async Operation Initiation: When you start an async operation using Task.async, it returns a reference to the task. Message Passing: When the async task completes, it automatically sends a message back to the process that created it. This message contains the task reference and the result: {ref, result}. handle_info Reception: The handle_info/2 callback in LiveView is what receives these messages. It's like a mailbox for your LiveView process that handles any messages not related to LiveView events. Process Cleanup: After receiving the result, you typically call Process.demonitor(ref, [:flush]) to clean up process monitoring and prevent receiving a :DOWN message when the task process exits. This pattern creates a complete async lifecycle:

Start async task → Task runs independently → Task completes and sends message → handle_info receives message → Update LiveView state In the example I provided, there's a clear separation of concerns:

Task.async(fn -> api() end) starts the async operation handle_info({ref, result}, socket) receives and processes the result The LiveView remains responsive throughout the entire operation This pattern is what makes LiveView capable of handling concurrent operations while maintaining a responsive UI for users. ________________________


defmodule AppWeb.Sandbox do
  use AppWeb, :live_view

  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    # Schedule the API call to happen after mount
    if connected?(socket), do: Process.send_after(self(), :fetch_data, 0)
    {:ok, assign(socket, data: nil)}
  end

  def handle_info(:fetch_data, socket) do
    # Launch API call in separate process
    Task.async(fn -> api() end)
    {:noreply, socket}
  end

  def handle_info({ref, result}, socket) when is_reference(ref) do
    # Clean up the DOWN message
    Process.demonitor(ref, [:flush])
    {:noreply, assign(socket, data: result)}
  end

  def api do
    Req.request(url: "https://api.github.com/repos/wojtekmach/req")
  end

  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
    SANDBOX
    <%= if @data, do: inspect(@data) %>
    """
  end
end

___________________







 defmodule Heading do
   use Phoenix.Component
   def head(assigns) do
	   ~H"""

	     <p>Hello, <%= @headings %>!</p>

	   """ 
   end
end



defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
   use AppWeb, :live_view  
   import Heading
   def mount(_params, _session, socket)  do
	 {:ok, socket}  
   end

   def headings do 
    ["one","two","three"]
   end

   def render(assigns) do
	   ~H"""

	     <Heading.head  headings={headings()} />


	   """ 
   end
end


https://app.studyraid.com/en/read/11967/381872/component-communication

https://thepugautomatic.com/2020/08/communicating-between-liveviews-on-the-same-page/

from(a in Article,
  order_by: [desc: a.inserted_at],  # Assuming 'inserted_at' is the timestamp for when the article was created or updated
  limit: 8
)
|> Repo.all()



defmodule AppWeb.Landing do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.Testbeds
  alias App.Testbeds.Testbed
  alias App.Repo  # Ensure to alias Repo
  import Ecto.Query  # Import Ecto.Query to work with queries

  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    # Default to ordering by name
    testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.name))

    # Assign the testbeds to the socket for rendering
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :name)}
  end

  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
    <h1>Hello World! YAY</h1>

    <div>
      <!-- Buttons to toggle sorting -->
      <button phx-click="sort_by_name">Sort by Name</button>
      <button phx-click="sort_by_updated_at">Sort by Updated By</button>

    </div>

    <ul>
      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <li><%= testbed.name %></li>
      <% end %>
    </ul>
    """
  end

  def handle_event("sort_by_name", _params, socket) do
    testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.name))
    {:noreply, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :name)}
  end

  def handle_event("sort_by_updated_at", _params, socket) do
    testbeds = Repo.all(from(t in Testbed, order_by: t.inserted_at))
    {:noreply, assign(socket, testbeds: testbeds, sort: :inserted_at)}
  end


end

_______________________________________________________

  • Create a form with a post request.
  • Create the route needed for that request
  • Create the controller needed for that route


Form

<.form action={~p"/todos"} method="post" class="mt-10 space-y-8">
  <div>
    <label for="contact_name" class="block text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-800">
      Name
    </label>
    <input
      id="todo"
      type="text"
      name="todo"
      class="mt-2 block w-full rounded-lg text-zinc-900 focus:ring-0 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6 border-zinc-300 focus:border-zinc-400"
    />
  </div>

  <button
    type="submit"
    class="rounded-lg bg-zinc-900 hover:bg-zinc-700 py-2 px-3 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-white active:text-white/80"
  >
    Save Contact
  </button>

</.form>


Controller

# In your TodoController
defmodule AppWeb.TodoController do
  use AppWeb, :controller

  # Action to handle the form submission (POST request)
  def create(conn, %{"todo" => todo_name}) do
    # Here you can handle the form data (e.g., save it to the database)
    IO.puts("Received Todo: #{todo_name}")

    # For now, let's just redirect to the home page
    conn
    |> put_flash(:info, "Todo saved!")
    |> redirect(to: "/")
  end
end

________________________________________________________

  1. CRUD Forms

To understand CRUD forms you will need to understand the following concepts.


  • Ecto Schema
  • Ecto Context
  • Form Basics
  • form/1
  • simple_form/1
  • changesets

We are not going to go in order.


The Context provides CRUD functions for the chosen data schema. Phoenix contexts define the interface through which other parts of the codebase can interact with the app layer.


_______________________

  • Create routes
  • create page with form (submit get request)

(ecto schema, context, changesets)









_______________________________________________________ In that case, you really should switch it to prod mode. Instead of doing all that above with the "config/secret.exs" file, create the ".env" in the project root, then add DotenvParser.load_file(".env") to "config/runtime.exs" as the first line inside the if config_env() == :prod do. In the .env file, set the DATABASE_URL and SECRET_KEY_BASE. Then run it as MIX_ENV=prod mix phx.server.



  def get_titles do
    urls = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]

    urls
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
      with {:ok, feed} <- ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        Enum.map(feed.entries, & &1.title)
      else
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
  end


defmodule App do

  def get_titles() do
    data = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]

    data
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
      case ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        {:ok, feed} -> feed.entries |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry end)
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
    |> Enum.map(fn entry_list ->
      entry_list
      |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry.title end)
    end)
  end

  def hello do
    rss_feeds = [
      "https://cointelegraph.com/rss",
      "https://chaski.huffpost.com/us/auto/vertical/us-news"
      # Add more RSS feed URLs here
    ]

    rss_feeds
    |> Enum.map(fn url ->
      case ElixirRss.fetch_and_parse(url) do
        {:ok, feed} -> feed.entries |> Enum.map(fn entry -> entry end)
        {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
      end
    end)
  end
end


defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    if connected?(socket) do
      Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(App.PubSub, "message")
    end
    {:ok, assign(socket, message_item: "different")}
  end
  def handle_info({:pubsub_transmission, text}, socket) do
    IO.inspect "pub sub working"
    {:noreply, assign(socket, message_item: text)}
  end

  def loop(data) do
     IO.inspect data
     if data > 0 do
      IO.inspect "notify"
      # run code to compare files, loop. If different run pubsub code below
      :timer.sleep(2000)
      loop(data-1)

     end
     if data <= 0 do

      Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(App.PubSub, "message", {:pubsub_transmission, "data"})
      "done"
     end
  end



  def handle_event("change-text", _params, socket) do
    spawn(fn -> loop(3) end)
    {:noreply, assign(socket, message_item: "START" )}
  end
  def render(assigns) do

    # AppWeb.PageLive.loop("xxx")
    ~H"""
    SANDBOX

    <.button phx-click="change-text" value={@message_item}>CLICK ME</.button>

    <div>

      <%= @message_item %>
    </div>
    """
  end
end


elixir : 1.16.2

Erl: 20


  1. PostGres

Created Saturday 18 February 2023


Launch [PostGres](#PostGres) from Terminal


sudo -u postgres psql


Set User Permission


<https://commandprompt.com/education/how-to-create-a-superuser-in-postgresql/>

ALTER USER user_name WITH PASSWORD 'new_password';


Run Post Gres Commands



sudo -i -u postgres psql


Create and Delete Database

CREATE DATABASE name; DROP DATABASE name;

    1. View user list

\du

View all databases

postgres=# \l

Change databases

postgres=# \c name-of-database

View Tables

After you change databases and are selected on one of them do this:

\dt

SELECT * FROM mytablename;

EMPTY TABLE DELETE FROM name-of-table

CREATE TABLE

CREATE TABLE table_name(

  column1 datatype,
  column2 datatype,
  column3 datatype,
  .....
  columnN datatype,
  PRIMARY KEY( one or more columns )

);

INSERT

INSERT INTO ITEMS(id, name) VALUES(1,'htvjbjbgni'); Strings are single quote



Roadmap

defmodule AppWeb.ItemsLive do
    use AppWeb, :live_view  
    def mount(_params, _session, socket)  do
      {:ok, assign(socket, switches: ["grindy","sonic","ogre"])}  
    end
    
    def handle_event("run",_params,socket) do  
        
        IO.inspect "DOWNLOAD VIA SSH"

        {:noreply, redirect(socket, to: "/download")}

    end
   

    def render(assigns) do
        
        ~H"""

        <ul>
        <%= for switch <- @switches do %>
         <a phx-submit="click" href="/download">  <li> <%= switch %>  </li> </a>

        <%end%>
        </ul>
        """ 
    end


 end


Notes

List of Switches and the option to select the one needed. Button to download JSON file. Drag and Drop Palette to upload JSON file.

After JSON file is uploaded a button titled "Make Active" is available.













https://medium.com/@fraiha26/pushing-events-to-livecomponents-from-js-hooks-w-phoenix-elixir-d5544d4c3dfa

Changeset notes and forms

NOTE: Use case statements for pattern matching ____________________________________________

Create a basic <.form></form> without error handling

<.form :let={f} for={@changeset}  action={~p"/items"} >

  <.input field={f[:title]} type="text" label="Title" />
  
  <.button>Save Item</.button>
   
</.form>

With error handling looks like this:




<.form :let={f} for={@changeset}  action={~p"/items"} >

  <.error :if={@changeset.action}>
    Oops, something went wrong! Please check the errors below.
  </.error>


  <.input field={f[:title]} type="text" label="Title" />
  
  <.button>Save Item</.button>
   
</.form>

Create the routes for render and post to endpoint.


The controller for the page render needs to pass in the changeset via ```Items.change_item(%Item{})```


  def new(conn, _params) do
    changeset = Items.change_item(%Item{})
    render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
  end


Post route without error handling


  def create(conn, %{"item" => item_params}) do
    case Items.create_item(item_params) do
      {:ok, item} ->
        conn
        |> put_flash(:info, "Item created successfully.")
        |> redirect(to: ~p"/items/#{item}")
    end
  end

With error handling

  def create(conn, %{"item" => item_params}) do
    case Items.create_item(item_params) do
      {:ok, item} ->
        conn
        |> put_flash(:info, "Item created successfully.")
        |> redirect(to: ~p"/items/#{item}")

      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset} ->
        render(conn, :new, changeset: changeset)
    end
  end


_____________________________________________ https://medium.com/@vincentlin/phoenix-very-simple-form-c4b121697fcb


home.html.heex

<form action="/submit" method="post">
  <label for="name">Name:</label><br>
  <input type="text" id="name" name="name"><br>
  <input type="hidden" name="_csrf_token" value={@csrf_token} />
  <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>


page_controller.ex



defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller

  def home(conn, _params) do
    # The home page is often custom made,

    csrf_token = Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token()
    render(conn, :home, csrf_token: csrf_token)
  end


  def submit(conn, _params) do
    # The home page is often custom made,
     IO.inspect(_params)
     IO.inspect "___________________________"
    csrf_token = Plug.CSRFProtection.get_csrf_token()
    render(conn, :home, csrf_token: csrf_token)
  end

end


router.ex

  scope "/", AppWeb do
    pipe_through :browser
    post "/submit", PageController, :submit
    get "/", PageController, :home

  end









Ecto.Adapters.SQL.query(Repo, "select * from artists where id=1")


Ecto cheatsheet: https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/crud.html __________________________________________________________________ Most programming languages give you the ability to set global state by creating globally scoped variables. Elixir does not do this. Instead, Elixir provides a tool called a "processes" to persist state. Elixir applications are composed of these "processes".

Processes by themselves are complicated to use, thus Elixir provides abstractions to make working with processes easier. One of these abstractions is called a GenServer.

GenServers are not only used to store state, they are also used to invoke work independent of the main application process.

Creating a GenServer to Store State

To Create a GenServer, start by creating a basic Module that uses the GenServer module (image below)


defmodule App do  
  use GenServer


end

We now need to describe the actions we want to perform. Being that this is used to store state, we will use basic CRUD actions: Create, Read, Update, Delete. To begins, empty functions describing each action is created.


defmodule App do
   def create do 

   end
   def read do 

   end

   def update do  

   end 

   def delete do 

   end

end

What now?

To fill in the functions with the appropriate code we must first have a basic understanding of how GenServers are structured.

GenServers are composed of the GenServer module invoking callbacks. The callbacks have built in names that you, as a developer have to use.

These callbacks are named:

  • init
  • handle_cast
  • handle_call


To demonstrate, here is an example :


{:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(ModuleNameOfGenServer, %{})

The above function named "start" calls the function named init in the Module below. In GenServer syntax the name of the GenServer functions always invoke callbacks that are determined by the language.


defmodule ModuleNameOfGenServer do
  # 1
  def init(state \\ %{}) do
    {:ok, state}
  end


This is a list of the GenServer functions and their corresponding callbacks.

  • GenServer.start/1 --> init/1
  • GenServer.call/3 --> def handle_call/3
  • GenServer.cast/2 --> handle_cast/2


Start and Call

Call and Cast can be used to perform the same operations. The

__________________________________________________________ Genserver timed events

defmodule Go do
  use GenServer

  def go() do
    GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, [])
  end

  def init(list) do
    :timer.apply_interval(1000, __MODULE__, :add, [self(), "weeeee"])
    {:ok, list}
  end

  def view(pid) do
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
  end

  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
    {:reply, list, list}
  end

  def add(pid, new_item) do
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
  end

  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
    result = [new_item] ++ state
    {:reply, result, result}
  end
end


defmodule ShoppingList do
  use GenServer

  def start_link() do
    GenServer.start_link(ShoppingList, [])
  end

  def init(list) do
    {:ok, list}
  end

  def view(pid) do
    GenServer.call(pid, :view)
  end

  def handle_call(:view, _from, list) do
    {:reply, list, list}
  end

  def add(pid, new_item) do
    GenServer.call(pid, {:item, new_item})
  end

  def handle_call({:item, new_item}, _from, state) do
    result = [new_item] ++ state
    {:reply, result, result}
  end
end


https://blog.appsignal.com/2018/06/12/elixir-alchemy-deconstructing-genservers.html


defmodule KeyValue do
  # 1
  def init(state \\ %{}) do
    {:ok, state}
  end
 
  # 2
  def handle_cast({:put, key, value}, state) do
    {:noreply, Map.put(state, key, value)}
  end
 
  # 3
  def handle_call({:get, key}, _from, state) do
    {:reply, Map.fetch!(state, key), state}
  end
end

# {:ok, pid} = GenServer.start(KeyValue, %{})
# GenServer.cast(pid, {:put, :foo, "bar"})
# GenServer.call(pid, {:get, :foo})




Send messages via these functions wrapped in module functions .You can look at these are functions used to fire "GenServer Events".

  • start_link
  • GenServer.call
  • GenServer.cast

The corresponding server functions that reply are:

  • init
  • handle__call
  • handle_cast

These can be looked at as "listeners" - in JavaScript parlance. __________________________________________

If you have experience with programming languages other than Elixir the idea of GenServers may be very foreign and require a strong context shift to learn. This document is intended to simplify the concept.

  • What: GenServers are simply a way to hold state and/or invoke actions based on incoming events.
  • when
  • where
  • why
  • how





___________________________________________ GenServer timer example

defmodule Timer do
  use GenServer

  def init(_) do
    :timer.send_interval(1000, :xyz)
    {:ok, 0}
  end

  def handle_info(:xyz, state) do
    IO.inspect(state)
    {:noreply, state + 1}
  end
end


[
   {
     data:{
        creationTime,
        publishDate,
     }

     featured:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
     },

     children:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
     },
     links:{
        setAmount,
        items:[]
     }

   }

]

jason.encode / jason.decode


  def run(num) do

    Enum.each(0..99999, fn(_x) ->
      task = Task.async(fn -> num + _x end)
    IO.inspect Task.await(task)
  end)

Enum.map(feed.entries, fn x -> %{url: x.url, title: x.title} end)

App is split:

App that captures RSS in UI and lets admin select stories. THere are settings to determine the number of FEATURED,CHILD and LINK stories. News categories are horizontal and scrollable. This exports a json doc with all RSS data for each story. The



App that reads the json data. This app creates tables and is the front end.



https://stephenbussey.com/tags/elixir.html

defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups

  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
  end

  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do  
     group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
     testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(params["testbed_id"])
     App.TestBeds.update_test_bed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
     {:noreply, socket}
  end

  def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do  
     testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(testbed_id)
     groups = App.Groups.list_groups
     tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed.group_id end)
     head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed.group_id end)
            |>Enum.at(0)
    [head | tail]
  end

  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""
        <%= for testbed <- Enum.sort_by(@testbeds , &("#{&1.name}"), :asc)do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>
            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
                <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
                      <%else%>
                      <option value= {"Unassigned"}>NONE</option>
                  <% end %>

                <% end %>
               </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
       <% end %>
    """
  end
end


Developer Notes

Groups Feature

To complete this feature do these things.

  • Run through the steps in | this document to create Group table.
  • Groups have these fields name: string, description: string and color: string
  • Add unique constraint in migration file:
  def change do
     create unique_index(:groups, [:name])
  end
  • Port over Group LiveView code (temporarily placed at discussion page).
  • On completion possibly, create a Group named No Group and set all Testbeds to it.



________ https://blog.appsignal.com/2022/10/11/phoenix-liveview-018-new-special-html-attributes.html https://blixtdev.com/whats-new-phoenix-1-7/ https://github.com/devato/inertia_phoenix https://phoenixonrails.com/blog/you-can-stop-using-form-for-in-phoenix


https://samuelmullen.com/articles/phoenix_templates_rendering_and_layouts

WorkFlow of Todo App in Both LiveView and DeadView.

Note:

Create foreign key data. Create live view. List all testbeds and form to assign each a group by group-name.

Repeat in dead view


Mental model and data flows


home.html.heex <a href="/data" name="we are the world" > click me</a>

<%= @message %>


page controller

defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller

  def home(conn, _params) do
    IO.inspect _params
    render(conn, :home, message: "Hello")
  end

end

get "/:yay", PageController, :index

get "/", PageController, :index

  • Explain control flow of "Dead Views" and the Generator HTML Control flow.
  • Proper Way to use Modal
  • How to give Focus to Fields in Modal (or other forms fields)
  • How to Create Database Seed Data.
  • How to structure code so controller code is in one file and HTML Heex is in another
  • How to Use Generators in a Real World Project
  • How to Work with Database Data via Basic Commands and Custom Change sets.
  • How to Render Database Data to LiveView (via Context Commands).
  • How to Create a Chat using PubSub.
  • How to Create Event Handlers in LiveView
  • How to Create a Dynamic Route from Scratch.
  • How to Use Elixirs Template language
  • How to Work with Modal
  • How to Use CSS From Scratch (Without bundler)
  • How to use JS hooks


______________________ https://studioindie.co/blog/heex-guide/

get "/", PageController, :some-atom    #This is the route. some-atom is the controller name


defmodule AppWeb.PageController do
  use AppWeb, :controller

  def some-atom(conn, _params) do                 # controller name
    # The home page is often custom made,
    # so skip the default app layout.
    render(conn, :some-atom, layout: false)      # :some-atom is template name
  end
end

Controllers page_html.ex contains

defmodule AppWeb.PageHTML do
  use AppWeb, :html

  embed_templates "page_html/*"
end

page_html is the name of the folder in Controllers/page_html


Controllers/page_html/some-atom.html.heex (this is the template)



__________________________________________ Set all association with preload:

  def list_groups do
    Repo.all(Group)
     |> Repo.preload([:testbeds])
  end

Insert Child into Parent

Example:

App.get_group!(2) # arg is id
|> Ecto.build_assoc(:testbeds)
|> Repo.insert()

Or

group = App.get_group!(2) # arg is id

testbeds = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds)

App.Group.create_group(testbeds)
group = App.Groups.get_group!(1)
thing = Ecto.build_assoc(group, :testbeds, name: "DUMB")
alias App.{Repo}
Repo.insert(thing)


Example

avatar = %Avatar{nick_name: "Elixir", pic_url: "http://elixir-lang.org/images/logo.png"}
user = %User{name: "John Doe", email: "john.doe@example.com", avatar: avatar}

https://www.reddit.com/r/elixir/comments/oh318k/is_there_a_way_to_avoid_ectoassociationnotloaded/h4mmcfi/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button

  1. Create Group Table
mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string

Set the resources /

mix ecto.migrate


For testbeds create a migration file and add this field: group_id:references:groups

def change do
    alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end


Update Groups Schema (Don't forget alias / has_many)


defmodule App.Groups.Group do
	use Ecto.Schema
	import Ecto.Changeset
	alias App.Testbeds.Testbed   # Alias!

	schema "posts" do
		field :body, :string
		field :title, :string
		has_many :testbeds, Testbed    # Has many

		timestamps()
	end

	@doc false
	def changeset(post, attrs) do
		post
		|> cast(attrs, [:title, :body])
		|> validate_required([:title, :body])
	end
end

TESTBEDS Schema

defmodule App.Testbeds.Testbed do
  use Ecto.Schema
  import Ecto.Changeset
  alias App.Groups.Group      # Alias
  schema "testbeds" do
    field :name, :string
    belongs_to :group, Group    # Belongs to
    timestamps()
  end

  @doc false
  def changeset(testbed, attrs) do
    testbed
    |> cast(attrs, [:name])
    |> validate_required([:name])
  end
end

_____________________________________ Side notes.

defmodule App.Repo.Migrations.CreateTestbeds do

 use Ecto.Migration
 def change do
   create table(:testbeds) do
     add :name, :string
     add :group_id, references(:groups, on_delete: :nothing)
     timestamps()
   end
   create index(:testbeds, [:group_id])
 end

end


________________________________

mix phx.gen.context Comments Comment comments name:string content:text post_id:references:posts


mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string group_id:references:groups

https://graffino.com/web-development/first-steps-in-elixir-and-phoenix-create-a-blog-prototype


https://blog.logrocket.com/getting-started-ecto-phoenix/

https://serokell.io/blog/ecto-guide-for-beginners


mix phx.gen.html Testbeds Testbed testbeds name:string

mix phx.gen.html Groups Group groups name:string

Create migration for


mix ecto.gen.migration add_testbed_group_reference


Migration:

  def change do
    alter table(:testbeds) do    # customize to your code
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end


Manually Change:


defmodule App.Group do
  use Ecto.Schema

  schema "groups" do
    field :title, :string
    field :tagline, :string
    has_many :testbeds, App.Testbed
  end
end

testbeds

defmodule App.Repo.Migrations.AddTextbedGroups do
  use Ecto.Migration

  def change do
    create table(:testbeds) do
      add :name, :string
      add :group_id, references(:groups)
    end
  end
end


# lib/app/testbeds.ex

defmodule App.Testbed do
  use Ecto.Schema

  schema "testbedss" do
    field :name, :string
    belongs_to :group, App.Group
  end
end






_____________________

%App.TestBeds.TestBed{

 __meta__: #Ecto.Schema.Metadata<:loaded, "testbeds">,
 id: 1,
 developer: "None",
 name: "sdfsd",
 owner: "sdfsddf",
 note: "sdsfsddf",
 status: "Available",
 url: "sdf",
 version: "ddf",
 manager: "sf",
 inserted_at: ~N[2023-08-21 13:45:39],
 updated_at: ~N[2023-08-21 13:45:44]

} ________________________________________________________________---

defmodule AppWeb.SendLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, socket}
  end
  
  
  def handle_event("send", %{"text" => text}, socket) do

    AppWeb.Endpoint.broadcast(topic, "message", text)
    {:noreply, socket}
  end
  

  defp topic do
    "chat"
  end


  def render(assigns)do   
   ~H"""
<div>
  <h1>Send Message</h1>

  <form phx-submit="send">
    <input type="text" name="text" />
    <button type="submit">Send</button>
  </form>
</div>

"""
  end
  
end

______________________________________________________________


defmodule AppWeb.ReceiveLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  
  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    if connected?(socket) do
      AppWeb.Endpoint.subscribe(topic)
    end
    {:ok, assign(socket, messages: "")}
  end
  
  def handle_info(%{event: "message", payload: message}, socket) do
    IO.inspect message
    {:noreply, assign(socket, messages: message)}
  end
  

  defp topic do
    "chat"
  end

  def render(assigns)do   
   ~H"""
<div>
  <h1>ChatLive</h1>
  <%= @messages %>


</div>

"""
  end
  
end

______________________________________________________________ When you hover over a list of items this hook finds items with the same name and sets the opacity of all others to 0. You see all the items similar to the one you are hovering over.


TestbedVersionHover: {
			// https://jsfiddle.net/IrvinDominin/7K2Z3/
            mounted() {

                let rows = document.getElementsByClassName("testbed-version")
                // this.ele = element
				// rows = this.ele;
                
				for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
					rows[i].onmouseenter = function (event) {
						for (var j = 0; j < rows.length; j++) {
							let preversion = this.textContent;
							let version = preversion.slice(0,5)
							let compareVersion = rows[j].textContent.slice(0,5)
							if (compareVersion === version) continue
							rows[j].className += " other";
						}
					};
				
					rows[i].onmouseleave = function (event) {
						var hovers = document.getElementsByClassName('other');
						var len = hovers.length;
						for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
							hovers[0].className = hovers[0].className.replace(/\sother(\s|$)/, '');
						}
					};
				}

                // this.ele.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
                //     console.log(e.target)
                    
                // });

            }
        }


  • How to Create Database Seed Data.
  • How to structure code so controller code is in one file and HTML Heex is in another
  • How to Use Generators in a Real World Project
  • How to Work with Database Data via Basic Commands and Custom Change sets.
  • How to Render Database Data to LiveView (via Context Commands).
  • How to Create a Chat using PubSub.
  • How to Create Event Handlers in LiveView
  • How to Create a Dynamic Route from Scratch.
  • How to Use Elixirs Template language
  • How to Work with Modal
  • How to Use CSS From Scratch (Without bundler)
  • How to use JS hooks
  • Dissect Table Component and Update it to Order List in Reverse.

Selenium https://www.builder.io/blog/debug-nodejs

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.live-server#running-the-extension

This was added recently (see microsoft/vscode#109276).

   1. Open the palette (Ctrl + Shift + P)
   2. Select "Simple Browser: Preview"
   3. Enter web address

_______________________


const {By, Key, Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver");
const assert = require("assert")

require("chromedriver");

async function test_case(){
  let driver = await new Builder().forBrowser("chrome").build();
  await driver.get("sie");


  await driver.findElement(By.name('password')).clear();
  await driver.findElement(By.name('identification')).clear();
  await driver.findElement(By.name('identification')).sendKeys("bill");
  await driver.findElement(By.name('password')).sendKeys("password", Key.RETURN);




 setTimeout(()=>{
   driver.findElement(By.className("req_lan_license")).click();
 },5000)



defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do 

  use AppWeb, :live_view  
  alias App.Testbeds 
  def mount(_params, _session, socket)do   
     {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: Testbeds.list_testbeds())}   
  end

    def button_event("invoke_editing") do
    %JS{}
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#editing")
  end

  def button_event("invoke_preview") do
    %JS{}
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#preview_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#editing_button")
    |> JS.remove_class("active", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.add_class("hidden", to: "#editing")
    |> JS.remove_class("hidden", to: "#preview")
    |> JS.add_class("active", to: "#preview")

  end

  def handle_event("send", params, socket) do
    hide_modal("notes-modal-0")
    {:noreply, socket}
  end

  

  def render(assigns) do  
     ~H"""

    <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
		<.modal id={"notes-modal-#{testbed.id}"}>
		    <.button phx-click={button_event("invoke_editing")} id="editing_button" class="hidden">
		      Preview
		    </.button>
		    <.button phx-click={button_event("invoke_preview")} id="preview_button">
		      Edit Me
		    </.button>
		    <div id="editing"> PREVIEWING THE WORK</div>
		    <form phx-submit = "send"   id="preview" class="hidden">
		      <textarea value = {testbed.note}></textarea>
		      <.button type="submit" phx-click={hide_modal("notes-modal-#{testbed.id}")}>SAVE WORK</.button>
		    </form>
		</.modal>

    <%= if testbed.note do %>
      <div phx-click={show_modal("notes-modal-#{testbed.id}")}>READ ME  ...<%= testbed.note %></div>
    <% end %>
	   
    <% end %>
       
      """
  end

end



import {HfInference} from "@huggingface/inference";
import dotenv from "dotenv";
dotenv.config()

const HF_ACCESS_TOKEN = process.env.HF_ACCESS_TOKEN

const hf = new HfInference(HF_ACCESS_TOKEN);


/*______Uncomment for this example______________________

const model = "nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning";
const imageURL = "https://i.imgur.com/lTvb7Et.png";

const response = await fetch(imageURL);
const imageBlob = await response.blob();

const result  = await hf.imageToText({
	data: imageBlob,
	model: model,
});

_______________________________________________________*/



/*________Another example ___________________*/

const result = await hf.summarization({
	model: 'facebook/bart-large-cnn',
	inputs: "The role of a dumb man is to get smarter oogy bookie boo",
	parameters:{
		max_length: 100
	}
});





console.log(result);






________________________________________


https://fly.io/phoenix-files/sdeb-toggling-element/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBgZvQapqhs

https://blog.testdouble.com/posts/2022-11-28-how-to-use-javascript-with-phoenix-liveview/

https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_live_view/0.19.3/Phoenix.Component.html _______________________________________ https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/10/quick-look-math-animations-javascript/

  • Depth first traversal
  • Breadth first traversal

https://dev.to/codesphere/10-algorithms-every-developer-should-learn-3lnm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPz40W9mfCg

__________________________________



defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups


  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
  end


  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do  
         
       IO.inspect params
       {:noreply, socket}
  end


  def render(assigns) do
    ~H"""

  

  <div class="grid grid-columns-2 grid-flow-col gap-4">
      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <div class="column-1">
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %></div>
        </div>
        <div class="column-2">    
            <form phx-change="select-group"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" >
                <%= for group <- @groups do %>
                  <option value= {"#{group.id}"}  ><%=group.name %></option>
                <% end %>
               </select>
            </form>
         </div>
       <% end %>
   </div>

    """
  end
end


____________________________

defmodule AppWeb.GroupLive do
  use AppWeb, :live_view
  alias App.TestBeds
  alias App.Groups


  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do

    {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: TestBeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups(), messages: [])}
  end


  def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do  


      group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
       # IO.inspect group
       testbed = App.TestBeds.get_test_bed!(params["testbed_id"])
     
       App.TestBeds.update_test_bed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
         
    
       {:noreply, socket}
  end


  def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do  
       groups = App.Groups.list_groups
       tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed_id end)
       head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed_id end)
              |>Enum.at(0)
     [head | tail]
         
  end

 # def handle_event("groups", params, socket)do  
 #       selected_testbed = %{name: "my testbed name", id: 3}
 #       groups = App.Groups.list_groups
 #       tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== selected_testbed.id end)
 #       head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == selected_testbed.id end)
 #              |>Enum.at(0)
         
 
 #       # result = Enum.filter([1, 2, 3], fn x -> x.id !== 1 end)
 #      IO.inspect [head | tail]
         
 #      #
 #      {:noreply, socket, assigns.message:}
 #  end




  def render(assigns) do
    
    ~H"""
       <%!-- <div phx-click = "groups">CLICK ME</div> --%>
  


      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>

            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
        
                <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>
                  <option value= {"#{group.id}"}  ><%=group.name %></option>
                  <!-- Write code to reorder with testbed.group_id matching group_id -->
                <% end %>
               </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
       <% end %>
   
    """
  end
end



_____________________________________


defmodule AppWeb.PageLive do
   use AppWeb, :live_view  
     alias App.Testbeds
  alias App.Groups
   def mount(_params, _session, socket)  do
	     {:ok, assign(socket, testbeds: Testbeds.list_testbeds(), groups: Groups.list_groups())}
  end

   def handle_event("select-group", params, socket)  do  
       group = App.Groups.get_group!(params["group-id"])
       testbed = App.Testbeds.get_testbed!(params["testbed_id"])
       result = App.Testbeds.update_testbed(testbed, %{group_id: group.id})
       IO.inspect result
      
       {:noreply, socket}
  end

    def updated_groups(testbed_id)  do  
       testbed = App.Testbeds.get_testbed!(testbed_id)
       groups = App.Groups.list_groups
       tail = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id !== testbed.group_id end)
       head = Enum.filter(groups, fn(item)-> item.id == testbed.group_id end)
              |>Enum.at(0)
 
       [head | tail]
    end


  def render(assigns) do
    
    ~H"""

      <%= for testbed <- @testbeds do %>
        <div class="grid grid-cols-4 gap-4 p-8 rounded shadow bg-white">
          <h2> Name</h2>
          <div class="name"><%= testbed.name %> </div>
            <h2> Group</h2>
          <div>

            <form phx-change="select-group" name="testbed_id"  >
               <input type="hidden" name="testbed_id" value={testbed.id}/>
               <select id="group-selection"  name="group-id" class="">
        
                <%= for group <- updated_groups(testbed.id) do %>

                  <%!-- <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option> --%>
                  <!-- Write code to reorder with testbed.group_id matching group_id -->

                  <%= if group !== nil do %>
                      <option value= {"#{group.id}"}><%=group.name %></option>
       
                  <% end %>


                <% end %>
               </select>
            </form>
          </div>
        </div>
       <% end %>
   
    """
  end
end
  has_many :testbeds, TestBed, on_delete: :restrict   # Has many

https://elixirforum.com/t/ecto-has-many-on-delete-protect/49550

https://hexdocs.pm/ecto/Ecto.Changeset.html#unique_constraint/3

____________________________________________________________________


How to Create a Mix Project and Use It in Another Mix Project

To create and use a **Mix project** inside another **Mix project** in Elixir, follow the steps below:

1. Create a New Mix Project

First, you need to create a new Mix project. Let's call this project `library_project`. Run the following command:

mix new library_project --module LibraryProject

This will create a new Elixir Mix project named `library_project`. The `--module` flag specifies the name of the module that will be created (in this case `LibraryProject`).

The directory structure of `library_project` will look like this:

library_project/
  |_ lib/
      |_ library_project.ex
  |_ mix.exs

You can then add some basic functionality inside the `library_project/lib/library_project.ex` file:

defmodule LibraryProject do
  def hello do
    IO.puts "Hello from LibraryProject!"
  end
end

Now, `library_project` is ready to be used by another Mix project.

2. Create a Second Mix Project

Next, create the second Mix project where you want to use `library_project`. For example:

mix new app_project --module AppProject

This will create another Elixir project called `app_project`.

The directory structure for this project will look like:

app_project/
  |_ lib/
      |_ app_project.ex
  |_ mix.exs

3. Add `library_project` as a Dependency in `app_project`

Now, you want to make `library_project` available in `app_project`. There are two main ways to do this:

Option 1: Local Dependency (via `path`)

If `library_project` is a local project (i.e., it's stored in a different directory), you can add it to the `mix.exs` of `app_project` as a local dependency by specifying the path to `library_project`.

Edit the `mix.exs` of `app_project`:

defmodule AppProject.MixProject do
  use Mix.Project

  def project do
    [
      app: :app_project,
      version: "0.1.0",
      elixir: "~> 1.14",
      start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
      deps: deps()
    ]
  end

  defp deps do
    [
      {:library_project, path: "../library_project"}  # Add the local dependency
    ]
  end
end

Here, `{:library_project, path: "../library_project"}` tells Mix to use the local `library_project` located in the `../library_project` directory (relative to `app_project`).

After updating the `mix.exs`, run the following command:

cd app_project
mix deps.get

This will fetch the dependency and compile `library_project`.

Option 2: Publish and Fetch as a Hex Package

If you want to use `library_project` as a package in another project (for example, by publishing it to **Hex.pm**, Elixir’s package manager), you need to publish it to Hex and then add it as a dependency.

1. Publish `library_project` to Hex (if it's public or for your private use). 2. Add `library_project` to your `app_project`’s `mix.exs` dependencies:

defp deps do
  [
    {:library_project, "~> 0.1.0"}  # Specify the published version from Hex
  ]
end

Run `mix deps.get` to fetch the package from Hex.

4. Use `library_project` in `app_project`

Now, you can use the functionality from `library_project` inside your `app_project`. For example, in `app_project/lib/app_project.ex`, you can call the function from `library_project`:

defmodule AppProject do
  def start do
    IO.puts "Starting app_project!"
    LibraryProject.hello()  # Call the function from the library_project
  end
end

5. Run the App

Finally, you can run your `app_project`:

cd app_project
mix run -e "AppProject.start()"

This will print:

Starting app_project!
Hello from LibraryProject!

Recap of the Process

1. **Create the `library_project`**: Use `mix new` to generate a library project. 2. **Create the `app_project`**: Create the second project where you will use the library. 3. **Add the `library_project` as a dependency**:

  - Use the `path` option to point to the local project or publish it to Hex for public access.

4. **Use the `library_project` in the `app_project`**: Call functions or use modules from the library inside the second project. 5. **Run the app**: Use `mix run` to execute the project.

This way, you can reuse code from one Mix project in another by adding it as a dependency.



z

Overloaded functions are extremely common in Elixir applications. They are regularly used for recursive functions and for changing behavior based on configuration.